The anger of the LORD shall not return, until he have executed, and till he have performed the thoughts of his heart: in the latter days ye shall consider it perfectly.

JEREMIAH 23:20KJV
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What does Jeremiah 23:20 mean?

Jeremiah 23:20 says that the LORD’s anger will not turn back until He has fully carried out what He intends, and that in the future, people will understand this completely. The verse warns that God’s judgment is certain and will be fully accomplished, even if people do not grasp it right away.

In this verse, the prophet Jeremiah is speaking to the people of Judah, who have been ignoring God’s warnings and following false prophets. Jeremiah tells them that God’s anger is not temporary or easily set aside; it will remain until His plans are finished. The phrase “in the latter days ye shall consider it perfectly” means that, eventually, people will realize the seriousness and purpose behind God’s actions.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 23:20

  • "anger" (אַף, ʾaf): This word often describes not just emotion, but a forceful response. Here, it emphasizes that God’s response to wrongdoing is active and powerful, not passive.
  • "thoughts" (מְזִמּוֹת, mezimot): This word means plans or intentions. It highlights that God’s actions are not random; He has a purpose and a plan He is carrying out.
  • "consider" (בִּין, bin) and "perfectly" (בִּינָה, binah): Both words come from the same root, meaning to understand or discern. The repetition stresses that people will truly and deeply grasp what God has done, but only later.

Why Jeremiah 23:20 matters

  • Jeremiah 23:20 clarifies that God’s judgment is not arbitrary or impulsive; it is the result of deliberate plans and intentions that will be fully carried out.
  • The verse warns against underestimating God’s warnings, showing that even if people do not understand now, they will eventually see the full picture.
  • This verse connects to the larger passage where Jeremiah exposes false prophets who claim peace and safety; it reminds the people that God’s true message will come to pass, regardless of what others say.

Where else these words appear

“thoughts” Hebrew H4209 · used in 19 verses

  • Job 21:27 Behold, I know your thoughts, and the devices which ye wrongfully imagine against me.
  • Psalms 139:20 For they speak against thee wickedly, and thine enemies take thy name in vain.
  • Proverbs 12:2 A good man obtaineth favour of the LORD: but a man of wicked devices will he condemn.

“perfectly” Hebrew H998 · used in 38 verses

  • Deuteronomy 4:6 Keep therefore and do them; for this is your wisdom and your understanding in the sight of the nations, which shall hear all these statutes, and say, Surely this great nation is a wise and understanding people.
  • Job 39:17 Because God hath deprived her of wisdom, neither hath he imparted to her understanding.
  • Proverbs 16:16 How much better is it to get wisdom than gold! and to get understanding rather to be chosen than silver!

“latter” Hebrew H319 · used in 60 verses

  • Genesis 49:1 And Jacob called unto his sons, and said, Gather yourselves together, that I may tell you that which shall befall you in the last days.
  • Proverbs 14:12 There is a way which seemeth right unto a man, but the end thereof are the ways of death.
  • Jeremiah 29:11 For I know the thoughts that I think toward you, saith the LORD, thoughts of peace, and not of evil, to give you an expected end.