Let them be as chaff before the wind: and let the angel of the LORD chase them.
PSALMS 35:5KJVWhat does Psalms 35:5 mean?
Psalms 35:5 asks that David’s enemies become like chaff blown away by the wind, powerless and scattered, with the angel of the LORD pursuing them. The verse uses vivid imagery to express a desire for those who oppose David to be swiftly removed and unable to stand against God’s will.
David is speaking in prayer, asking God to act against those who are unjustly attacking him. The picture of chaff—light, worthless husks separated from grain—shows how easily David hopes his enemies will be swept away. The mention of the angel of the LORD highlights the seriousness of the request, calling for divine intervention to chase down those who do harm.
The Hebrew behind Psalms 35:5
- chaff (מֹץ, mots): This word refers to the dry, useless husks separated from grain during threshing. It suggests something without substance or value, easily carried away by the wind, emphasizing the weakness and instability of David’s enemies.
- wind (רוּחַ, ruach): While often meaning “wind,” this word can also mean “spirit” or “breath.” Here, it paints a picture of a force that sweeps away what is light and rootless, underlining how quickly and completely the enemies could be removed.
- angel (מַלְאָךְ, mal’akh): This term means “messenger,” but in this context, it refers to a supernatural being sent by God. The angel of the LORD chasing David’s enemies shows that their downfall is not just natural but directed by God’s own power.
Why Psalms 35:5 matters
- The verse clarifies that David is not seeking personal revenge but is asking for God’s justice against those who attack him without cause.
- The imagery of chaff before the wind connects to other biblical passages about judgment, helping readers see a consistent theme of God dealing with the wicked.
- By mentioning the angel of the LORD, the verse highlights the seriousness of David’s plea and the belief that God is actively involved in defending the innocent.