For they speak not peace: but they devise deceitful matters against them that are quiet in the land.

PSALMS 35:20KJV
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What does Psalms 35:20 mean?

Psalms 35:20 describes how certain people do not speak words of peace, but instead plot dishonest and harmful plans against those who live quietly and peacefully in the land. The verse highlights the contrast between the intentions of the wicked and the innocence of their targets.

In this psalm, David is speaking to God about his enemies, who are stirring up trouble without cause. The "quiet in the land" refers to people who are not looking for conflict and simply want to live in peace. David is pointing out the unfairness of these attacks, emphasizing that the wrongdoers are targeting those who have done nothing to provoke them.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 35:20

  • "peace" (שָׁלוֹם, shalom): This word often means more than just the absence of conflict; it includes wholeness, well-being, and harmony. The verse points out that the enemies are not interested in any form of true peace.
  • "deceitful" (מִרְמָה, mirmah): This word refers to trickery or fraud. The plans being made are not just hostile, but underhanded and dishonest.
  • "quiet" (נָחָה, nachah): This word describes those who are calm, peaceful, and not causing trouble. The verse emphasizes that the victims are innocent and undeserving of such schemes.

Why Psalms 35:20 matters

  • The verse clears up any idea that the conflict is mutual; it shows that the aggression is one-sided, aimed at people who are not seeking trouble.
  • It emphasizes the injustice of the situation, highlighting the innocence of those being targeted and the malicious intent of their adversaries.
  • Within the wider psalm, this verse helps build David's case before God, showing that his plea for help is based on real and unfair suffering.

Where else these words appear

“deceitful” Hebrew H4820 · used in 38 verses

  • Genesis 27:35 And he said, Thy brother came with subtilty, and hath taken away thy blessing.
  • Psalms 43:1 Judge me, O God, and plead my cause against an ungodly nation: O deliver me from the deceitful and unjust man.
  • Proverbs 20:23 Divers weights are an abomination unto the LORD; and a false balance is not good.

“devise” Hebrew H2803 · used in 122 verses

  • Genesis 15:6 And he believed in the LORD; and he counted it to him for righteousness.
  • 2 Chronicles 9:20 And all the drinking vessels of king Solomon were of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of pure gold: none were of silver; it was not any thing accounted of in the days of Solomon.
  • Isaiah 2:22 Cease ye from man, whose breath is in his nostrils: for wherein is he to be accounted of?