Whilst their children remember their altars and their groves by the green trees upon the high hills.

JEREMIAH 17:2KJV
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What does Jeremiah 17:2 mean?

Jeremiah 17:2 describes how even the children of the people of Judah remember the places where their ancestors worshiped idols—specifically, the altars and sacred groves set up near green trees on high hills. The verse highlights how deeply idol worship had become part of their culture, being passed down and remembered by the next generation.

Jeremiah, speaking God’s message to the people of Judah, is pointing out that idolatry is not just a problem among the adults but is so ingrained that even the children recall these pagan sites. The mention of altars, groves, green trees, and high hills refers to common locations and objects used in ancient idol worship, showing how widespread and visible these practices were in daily life.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 17:2

  • "children" (בָּנִים, banim): This word means "sons" or "children," emphasizing that even the youngest in society are aware of these practices, showing how deeply rooted the idolatry is.
  • "altars" (מִזְבְּחוֹת, mizbechot): These are places for making sacrifices, usually to idols in this context, highlighting the seriousness of the people's unfaithfulness.
  • "groves" (אֲשֵׁרִים, asherim): This refers to wooden poles or trees associated with the worship of the goddess Asherah, a common form of idol worship in ancient Canaan.
  • "green" (רַעֲנָן, ra'anan) and "trees" (עֵץ, etz): The phrase points to lush, attractive locations often chosen for idol worship, making these sites appealing and memorable.
  • "high" (גָּבֹהַּ, gavohah) and "hills" (גִּבְעָה, giv'ah): High places were traditional sites for pagan worship, thought to be closer to the gods, so their mention shows the deliberate choice of these locations for idol rituals.

Why Jeremiah 17:2 matters

  • Jeremiah 17:2 shows that idol worship was not just a passing phase or limited to a few people; it was so established that even children remembered the details, revealing the depth of the problem.
  • The verse helps explain why Jeremiah and other prophets were so urgent and passionate in their warnings—idolatry had become a generational issue, not just an individual one.
  • By naming the specific places and objects of idol worship, Jeremiah 17:2 connects to the broader theme in the book of Jeremiah about the people's need to turn away from visible, entrenched practices and return to faithfulness to God.

Where else these words appear

“green” Hebrew H7488 · used in 20 verses

  • Deuteronomy 12:2 Ye shall utterly destroy all the places, wherein the nations which ye shall possess served their gods, upon the high mountains, and upon the hills, and under every green tree:
  • Psalms 37:35 I have seen the wicked in great power, and spreading himself like a green bay tree.
  • Jeremiah 2:20 For of old time I have broken thy yoke, and burst thy bands; and thou saidst, I will not transgress; when upon every high hill and under every green tree thou wanderest, playing the harlot.

“high” Hebrew H1364 · used in 32 verses

  • Genesis 7:19 And the waters prevailed exceedingly upon the earth; and all the high hills, that were under the whole heaven, were covered.
  • Job 41:34 He beholdeth all high things: he is a king over all the children of pride.
  • Isaiah 57:7 Upon a lofty and high mountain hast thou set thy bed: even thither wentest thou up to offer sacrifice.

“groves” Hebrew H842 · used in 40 verses

  • Exodus 34:13 But ye shall destroy their altars, break their images, and cut down their groves:
  • 1 Kings 18:19 Now therefore send, and gather to me all Israel unto mount Carmel, and the prophets of Baal four hundred and fifty, and the prophets of the groves four hundred, which eat at Jezebel's table.
  • 2 Chronicles 15:16 And also concerning Maachah the mother of Asa the king, he removed her from being queen, because she had made an idol in a grove: and Asa cut down her idol, and stamped it, and burnt it at the brook Kidron.

“hills” Hebrew H1389 · used in 69 verses

  • Genesis 49:26 The blessings of thy father have prevailed above the blessings of my progenitors unto the utmost bound of the everlasting hills: they shall be on the head of Joseph, and on the crown of the head of him that was separate from his brethren.
  • Psalms 65:12 They drop upon the pastures of the wilderness: and the little hills rejoice on every side.
  • Jeremiah 4:24 I beheld the mountains, and, lo, they trembled, and all the hills moved lightly.