And say unto them, Hear ye the word of the LORD, ye kings of Judah, and all Judah, and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, that enter in by these gates:

JEREMIAH 17:20KJV
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Jeremiah 17:20 (KJV)

What does Jeremiah 17:20 mean?

Jeremiah 17:20 records God’s command for Jeremiah to address everyone entering Jerusalem—kings, the people of Judah, and all who live in the city—urging them to listen to the message from the LORD. The verse sets the stage for a public warning meant for all levels of society, not just leaders or a select group.

Jeremiah is speaking as God’s messenger, standing at the city gates where people come and go. The instruction is broad: Jeremiah must speak to rulers (the kings of Judah), ordinary citizens (all Judah), and residents of Jerusalem. The focus is on hearing (“Hear ye the word of the LORD”), showing that God’s message is for everyone, and that entering the gates symbolizes coming into the life of the city under God’s watch.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 17:20

  • "Hear" (שָׁמַע, shamaʿ): This word means more than just listening; it often carries the sense of paying attention and responding. Here, it stresses that God expects an active, obedient hearing from everyone addressed.
  • "Word" (דָּבָר, davar): This is the common Hebrew term for “word” or “message.” In this context, it highlights that Jeremiah is not sharing his own opinion but delivering an authoritative message from God.
  • "Gates" (שַׁעַר, shaʿar): City gates were the main entry points and places of public gathering, judgment, and commerce. Mentioning the gates emphasizes that this message is for all who enter and participate in the life of Jerusalem.

Why Jeremiah 17:20 matters

  • Jeremiah 17:20 clarifies that God’s message is not limited to religious leaders or a specific class; it is addressed to everyone who shapes the life of the city, from kings to everyday citizens.
  • The verse highlights the seriousness of the warning by having Jeremiah speak at the gates, a place of authority and daily activity, making the message unavoidable for all.
  • This verse sets up the context for the following instructions and warnings, showing that what comes next is a public and communal concern, not just a private or individual matter.