Know that thus saith the LORD of the king that sitteth upon the throne of David, and of all the people that dwelleth in this city, and of your brethren that are not gone forth with you into captivity;

JEREMIAH 29:16KJV
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Jeremiah 29:16 (KJV)

What does Jeremiah 29:16 mean?

Jeremiah 29:16 is a message from God, delivered by Jeremiah, warning the people who remained in Jerusalem—including the king on David’s throne and their fellow citizens—that God has something to say about their situation, just as He does for those already taken into exile. The verse sets up that God’s attention and judgment are not limited to those in captivity, but also concern those still living in the city.

Jeremiah is speaking to the exiles in Babylon, relaying God’s words about the people who stayed behind in Jerusalem. The verse highlights a division: some people have been taken away, but others—including the king and many fellow Israelites—are still in Jerusalem. Jeremiah is preparing the exiles to hear what God will do with those who were not taken into captivity, showing that remaining in Jerusalem does not guarantee safety or blessing.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 29:16

  • LORD (יְהוָה, YHWH): This is the personal name of God, emphasizing that the message comes from Israel’s covenant God, not just any deity.
  • king (מֶלֶךְ, melekh): Refers specifically to the ruler sitting on David’s throne, underlining the royal line and the political situation in Jerusalem.
  • captivity (גּוֹלָה, golah): This word points to those who have been exiled, making clear the distinction between those taken away and those left behind.

Why Jeremiah 29:16 matters

  • Jeremiah 29:16 clarifies that God’s message is not only for the exiles in Babylon but also for those who remained in Jerusalem, challenging the idea that staying in the land meant God’s favor.
  • The verse sets the stage for the following warnings, showing that the people left in Jerusalem are not necessarily better off or safer than those already exiled.
  • By naming the king on David’s throne, Jeremiah connects the current events to God’s promises and judgments on the royal line, highlighting the seriousness of the situation for all of God’s people.

Where else these words appear

“captivity” Hebrew H1473 · used in 41 verses

  • 2 Kings 24:15 And he carried away Jehoiachin to Babylon, and the king's mother, and the king's wives, and his officers, and the mighty of the land, those carried he into captivity from Jerusalem to Babylon.
  • Ezra 10:8 And that whosoever would not come within three days, according to the counsel of the princes and the elders, all his substance should be forfeited, and himself separated from the congregation of those that had been carried away.
  • Ezekiel 1:1 Now it came to pass in the thirtieth year, in the fourth month, in the fifth day of the month, as I was among the captives by the river of Chebar, that the heavens were opened, and I saw visions of God.

“throne” Hebrew H3678 · used in 124 verses

  • Genesis 41:40 Thou shalt be over my house, and according unto thy word shall all my people be ruled: only in the throne will I be greater than thou.
  • 1 Kings 22:19 And he said, Hear thou therefore the word of the LORD: I saw the LORD sitting on his throne, and all the host of heaven standing by him on his right hand and on his left.
  • Psalms 103:19 The LORD hath prepared his throne in the heavens; and his kingdom ruleth over all.