It may be that the house of Judah will hear all the evil which I purpose to do unto them; that they may return every man from his evil way; that I may forgive their iniquity and their sin.

JEREMIAH 36:3KJV
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What does Jeremiah 36:3 mean?

Jeremiah 36:3 expresses God’s hope that the people of Judah will listen to the warning about coming disaster, turn away from their wrong actions, and receive forgiveness for their guilt and sins. The verse shows that even when judgment is planned, God still desires repentance and is willing to forgive.

In this verse, God is speaking to Jeremiah during a time when Judah is facing the threat of destruction because of their persistent wrongdoing. God instructs Jeremiah to write down all the warnings so the people might hear about the consequences (“all the evil”) and change their ways. The verse highlights God’s willingness to forgive if the people genuinely repent, even at this late stage.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 36:3

  • “Hear” (שָׁמַע, shama‘): This word means more than just listening; it often includes the idea of paying attention and responding. God is hoping for a real, active response from the people.
  • “Return” (שׁוּב, shuv): This word is commonly used for repentance, meaning to turn back or change direction. It shows that God wants each person to personally turn away from their “evil way” (דֶּרֶךְ רָעָה, derekh ra‘ah).
  • “Forgive” (סָלַח, salach): This word means to pardon or let go of wrongdoing. The verse makes clear that forgiveness is available if there is true repentance.

Why Jeremiah 36:3 matters

  • Jeremiah 36:3 shows that God’s warnings are not just threats but invitations for change—God’s ultimate goal is restoration, not punishment.
  • The verse emphasizes individual responsibility (“every man from his evil way”), making it clear that each person’s response matters, not just the nation as a whole.
  • This verse connects to the larger message of Jeremiah, where God repeatedly offers forgiveness if the people will turn back, highlighting both God’s justice and mercy.

Where else these words appear

“forgive” Hebrew H5545 · used in 45 verses

  • Exodus 34:9 And he said, If now I have found grace in thy sight, O Lord, let my Lord, I pray thee, go among us; for it is a stiffnecked people; and pardon our iniquity and our sin, and take us for thine inheritance.
  • Numbers 15:26 And it shall be forgiven all the congregation of the children of Israel, and the stranger that sojourneth among them; seeing all the people were in ignorance.
  • 2 Chronicles 6:27 Then hear thou from heaven, and forgive the sin of thy servants, and of thy people Israel, when thou hast taught them the good way, wherein they should walk; and send rain upon thy land, which thou hast given unto thy people for an inheritance.

“purpose” Hebrew H2803 · used in 122 verses

  • Genesis 15:6 And he believed in the LORD; and he counted it to him for righteousness.
  • 2 Chronicles 9:20 And all the drinking vessels of king Solomon were of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of pure gold: none were of silver; it was not any thing accounted of in the days of Solomon.
  • Proverbs 27:14 He that blesseth his friend with a loud voice, rising early in the morning, it shall be counted a curse to him.