When Michaiah the son of Gemariah, the son of Shaphan, had heard out of the book all the words of the LORD,

JEREMIAH 36:11KJV
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What does Jeremiah 36:11 mean?

Jeremiah 36:11 describes how Michaiah, the son of Gemariah and grandson of Shaphan, listened to all the words of the LORD as they were read aloud from a book. This verse highlights that Michaiah was present and attentive when the message from God, written down by Jeremiah’s scribe, was publicly proclaimed.

In the setting of Jeremiah 36, Jeremiah had dictated God’s words to his scribe Baruch, who then read them aloud to the people in the temple. Michaiah, a member of a notable family involved in Judah’s leadership, heard this reading. His reaction and what he does next become important in the unfolding events, as he takes what he heard seriously and acts on it.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 36:11

  • "book" (סֵפֶר, sefer): This word refers to a written scroll, not a modern book. The use of "sefer" emphasizes that Jeremiah’s message was carefully recorded and preserved in writing, giving it authority and permanence.
  • "words" (דָּבָרִים, devarim): This term means "words" or "messages." Here, it underscores that what Michaiah heard were not just general ideas, but specific, deliberate statements from God.
  • "LORD" (יְהוָה, YHWH): This is the personal name of Israel’s God, showing that the message read from the scroll was understood to come directly from God, not just from Jeremiah or Baruch.

Why Jeremiah 36:11 matters

  • Jeremiah 36:11 shows that the message from God was not hidden or private, but read aloud in a public and official setting, making it accessible to influential listeners like Michaiah.
  • The verse marks a turning point in the story, as Michaiah’s response leads to the message reaching even higher officials and eventually the king, showing the spread and impact of God’s word.
  • By naming Michaiah and his family line, the verse connects this event to other key figures in Judah’s history, helping readers trace the influence and responsibility of certain families in responding to God’s message.

Where else these words appear

“Gemariah” Hebrew H1587 · used in 5 verses

  • Jeremiah 29:3 By the hand of Elasah the son of Shaphan, and Gemariah the son of Hilkiah,(whom Zedekiah king of Judah sent unto Babylon to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon) saying,
  • Jeremiah 36:10 Then read Baruch in the book the words of Jeremiah in the house of the LORD, in the chamber of Gemariah the son of Shaphan the scribe, in the higher court, at the entry of the new gate of the LORD'S house, in the ears of all the people.
  • Jeremiah 36:12 Then he went down into the king's house, into the scribe's chamber: and, lo, all the princes sat there, even Elishama the scribe, and Delaiah the son of Shemaiah, and Elnathan the son of Achbor, and Gemariah the son of Shaphan, and Zedekiah the son of Hananiah, and all the princes.

“Michaiah” Hebrew H4321 · used in 20 verses

  • Judges 17:1 And there was a man of mount Ephraim, whose name was Micah.
  • 1 Kings 22:15 So he came to the king. And the king said unto him, Micaiah, shall we go against Ramothgilead to battle, or shall we forbear? And he answered him, Go, and prosper: for the LORD shall deliver it into the hand of the king.
  • 2 Chronicles 18:12 And the messenger that went to call Micaiah spake to him, saying, Behold, the words of the prophets declare good to the king with one assent; let thy word therefore, I pray thee, be like one of theirs, and speak thou good.

“Shaphan” Hebrew H8227 · used in 28 verses

  • Leviticus 11:5 And the coney, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he is unclean unto you.
  • 2 Chronicles 34:8 Now in the eighteenth year of his reign, when he had purged the land, and the house, he sent Shaphan the son of Azaliah, and Maaseiah the governor of the city, and Joah the son of Joahaz the recorder, to repair the house of the LORD his God.
  • Jeremiah 36:10 Then read Baruch in the book the words of Jeremiah in the house of the LORD, in the chamber of Gemariah the son of Shaphan the scribe, in the higher court, at the entry of the new gate of the LORD'S house, in the ears of all the people.