Now it came to pass, when they had heard all the words, they were afraid both one and other, and said unto Baruch, We will surely tell the king of all these words.

JEREMIAH 36:16KJV
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What does Jeremiah 36:16 mean?

Jeremiah 36:16 describes how the officials who heard Baruch read Jeremiah’s words were filled with fear and told Baruch that they must report everything he had read to the king. The verse shows their immediate, serious reaction to the message and their sense of responsibility to inform the king.

The setting is a group of royal officials in Jerusalem listening to Baruch, Jeremiah’s scribe, as he reads a scroll containing Jeremiah’s prophecies. The officials’ fear suggests they recognized the gravity and possible danger of Jeremiah’s warnings. Their decision to tell the king shows both the seriousness of the message and the political risk involved in hearing such words.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 36:16

  • "afraid" (פָּחַד, pachad): This word means to be struck with fear or terror. The officials’ reaction was not mild concern but a real sense of alarm, highlighting how threatening Jeremiah’s message seemed in their political context.
  • "tell" (נָגַד, nagad): This word often means to make something known clearly or officially. The officials are not just gossiping; they are formally deciding to bring the message to the king’s attention, showing the weight of the situation.
  • "words" (דָּבָר, davar): This word can mean “message” or “matter,” not just individual words. The officials are responding to the whole content and seriousness of Jeremiah’s prophecy, not just the specific phrases.

Why Jeremiah 36:16 matters

  • Jeremiah 36:16 shows that Jeremiah’s message was not ignored or dismissed by everyone; some officials took it seriously enough to be afraid and to act.
  • The verse highlights the tension between prophetic warning and royal authority, setting up the conflict that follows in the chapter.
  • Understanding the officials’ fear and decision helps clarify why the king’s later reaction (burning the scroll) is so significant—there was a real choice about how to respond to God’s warning.

Where else these words appear

“Baruch” Hebrew H1263 · used in 24 verses

  • Nehemiah 3:20 After him Baruch the son of Zabbai earnestly repaired the other piece, from the turning of the wall unto the door of the house of Eliashib the high priest.
  • Jeremiah 36:5 And Jeremiah commanded Baruch, saying, I am shut up; I cannot go into the house of the LORD:
  • Jeremiah 36:19 Then said the princes unto Baruch, Go, hide thee, thou and Jeremiah; and let no man know where ye be.

“afraid” Hebrew H6342 · used in 25 verses

  • Deuteronomy 28:66 And thy life shall hang in doubt before thee; and thou shalt fear day and night, and shalt have none assurance of thy life:
  • Psalms 78:53 And he led them on safely, so that they feared not: but the sea overwhelmed their enemies.
  • Isaiah 44:8 Fear ye not, neither be afraid: have not I told thee from that time, and have declared it? ye are even my witnesses. Is there a God beside me? yea, there is no God; I know not any.

“both” Hebrew H413 · used in 37 verses

  • Genesis 1:9 And God said, Let the waters under the heaven be gathered together unto one place, and let the dry land appear: and it was so.
  • Exodus 8:25 And Pharaoh called for Moses and for Aaron, and said, Go ye, sacrifice to your God in the land.
  • 1 Samuel 4:19 And his daughter in law, Phinehas' wife, was with child, near to be delivered: and when she heard the tidings that the ark of God was taken, and that her father in law and her husband were dead, she bowed herself and travailed; for her pains came upon her.