After him Baruch the son of Zabbai earnestly repaired the other piece, from the turning of the wall unto the door of the house of Eliashib the high priest.

NEHEMIAH 3:20KJV
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What does Nehemiah 3:20 mean?

Nehemiah 3:20 records Baruch’s part in rebuilding Jerusalem’s wall. It singles him out for working earnestly and identifies the section entrusted to him by the landmarks at each end.

The account moves along the wall from one work party to the next. Here, the writer traces Baruch’s section from a bend in the wall to the entrance of the high priest Eliashib’s house. These landmarks helped readers picture where the work took place.

The Hebrew behind Nehemiah 3:20

  • “earnestly” — חָרָה (ḥarah): This word can carry the sense of burning or being stirred up. Here the KJV understands it as describing the energy Baruch put into his work.

  • “repaired” — חָזַק (ḥazaq): This word can mean “strengthen” or “make firm.” It brings out the work of making the damaged wall sturdy again.

  • “other” — שֵׁנִי (sheni): This word can mean “second.” It identifies the section as another piece of work, rather than describing the material used.

Why Nehemiah 3:20 matters

  • Baruch’s effort receives special notice. The word “earnestly” gives a detail about how he worked, alongside the account of where he worked.

  • The verse connects the wall repairs with a recognizable household. “Eliashib the high priest” identifies the Eliashib whose house served as a landmark; the high priest was the leading priest among the people.

Where else these words appear

“Zabbai” Hebrew H2079 · used in 2 verses

  • Ezra 10:28 Of the sons also of Bebai; Jehohanan, Hananiah, Zabbai, and Athlai.

“turning” Hebrew H4740 · used in 10 verses

  • Exodus 26:24 And they shall be coupled together beneath, and they shall be coupled together above the head of it unto one ring: thus shall it be for them both; they shall be for the two corners.
  • Nehemiah 3:19 And next to him repaired Ezer the son of Jeshua, the ruler of Mizpah, another piece over against the going up to the armoury at the turning of the wall.
  • Ezekiel 41:22 The altar of wood was three cubits high, and the length thereof two cubits; and the corners thereof, and the length thereof, and the walls thereof, were of wood: and he said unto me, This is the table that is before the LORD.

“Eliashib” Hebrew H475 · used in 15 verses

  • 1 Chronicles 3:24 And the sons of Elioenai were, Hodaiah, and Eliashib, and Pelaiah, and Akkub, and Johanan, and Dalaiah, and Anani, seven.
  • Ezra 10:27 And of the sons of Zattu; Elioenai, Eliashib, Mattaniah, and Jeremoth, and Zabad, and Aziza.
  • Nehemiah 12:22 The Levites in the days of Eliashib, Joiada, and Johanan, and Jaddua, were recorded chief of the fathers: also the priests, to the reign of Darius the Persian.

“Baruch” Hebrew H1263 · used in 24 verses

  • Nehemiah 10:6 Daniel, Ginnethon, Baruch,
  • Jeremiah 36:8 And Baruch the son of Neriah did according to all that Jeremiah the prophet commanded him, reading in the book the words of the LORD in the LORD'S house.
  • Jeremiah 36:19 Then said the princes unto Baruch, Go, hide thee, thou and Jeremiah; and let no man know where ye be.