Nehemiah 3:15 (KJV)

What does Nehemiah 3:15 mean?

Nehemiah 3:15 describes how Shallun, a leader from Mizpah, repaired the Fountain Gate in Jerusalem, rebuilding its structure, installing its doors, locks, and bars, and also restoring the wall near the Pool of Siloah by the king’s garden, extending to the stairs that descend from the city of David. This verse highlights the specific work done on a key section of Jerusalem’s defenses and water system during the city’s restoration.

In the book of Nehemiah, Nehemiah is recording the rebuilding of Jerusalem’s walls after the Babylonian exile. This verse lists Shallun’s responsibilities, showing that the restoration included not just gates but also important water sources and access points. The details about the pool, garden, and stairs help the reader picture the city’s layout and the thoroughness of the repairs.

The Hebrew behind Nehemiah 3:15

• "gate" (שַׁעַר, shaʿar): This word refers to a city gate, which was a critical point for security and daily life. The Fountain Gate was likely near a water source, making it especially important.
• "fountain" (עַיִן, ʿayin): This word means "spring" or "fountain," pointing to a natural water source. The verse’s focus on the fountain shows the practical needs being addressed in the rebuilding.
• "repaired" (חָזַק, chazaq): This word often means "to strengthen" or "make strong." It suggests more than patching up—it implies reinforcing and making the gate sturdy.
• "pool" (בְּרֵכָה, berekhah): This refers to a man-made reservoir or pool, in this case the Pool of Siloah (or Siloam), which was vital for the city’s water supply.
• "stairs" (מַעֲלֶה, maʿaleh): This word means "ascent" or "steps," indicating a physical staircase connecting different parts of the city, which would have been important for movement and defense.

Why Nehemiah 3:15 matters

• Nehemiah 3:15 shows that the restoration of Jerusalem was not just about walls, but also about restoring access to water and important city features, which were essential for daily life and security.
• The verse highlights the organized, communal effort, naming specific leaders and their assigned sections, which helps the reader see the teamwork and planning involved.
• By mentioning the Pool of Siloah, the king’s garden, and the stairs, Nehemiah 3:15 connects the rebuilding work to well-known landmarks, grounding the story in real geography and history.