After him repaired Hananiah the son of Shelemiah, and Hanun the sixth son of Zalaph, another piece. After him repaired Meshullam the son of Berechiah over against his chamber.

NEHEMIAH 3:30KJV
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What does Nehemiah 3:30 mean?

Nehemiah 3:30 describes how Hananiah, Hanun, and Meshullam each took responsibility for repairing specific sections of Jerusalem’s wall, with Meshullam working on the part opposite his own living quarters. The verse highlights the organized, shared effort among different individuals and families in rebuilding the city’s defenses.

This verse is part of a larger account where Nehemiah, the governor of Jerusalem, records who worked on each section of the wall after the return from exile. The focus is on ordinary people—by name—taking part in the restoration, showing both the communal nature of the project and the attention to detail in recording everyone’s contribution.

The Hebrew behind Nehemiah 3:30

  • "Repaired" (חָזַק, chazaq): This word means to strengthen or make firm. Here, it emphasizes that the work was not just patching up but making the wall strong and secure again.
  • "Piece" (מִדָּה, middah): This word often means a measured section or portion. The verse notes that each person or group was responsible for a specific, assigned segment, showing careful planning and division of labor.
  • "Chamber" (לִשְׁכָּה, lishkah): This refers to a room or chamber, likely a private or family space. Meshullam repaired the wall directly across from his own chamber, suggesting a personal investment in the work.

Why Nehemiah 3:30 matters

  • Nehemiah 3:30 shows that the rebuilding was a community effort, with many individuals and families named and recognized for their part, not just leaders or officials.
  • The verse’s detail about working opposite one’s own chamber highlights personal responsibility and care in the project, as people repaired the areas that affected them most directly.
  • By listing each worker and their assigned section, Nehemiah emphasizes the thoroughness and organization of the rebuilding, which helps explain how such a large project was accomplished efficiently.

Where else these words appear

“chamber” Hebrew H5393 · used in 3 verses

  • Nehemiah 12:44 And at that time were some appointed over the chambers for the treasures, for the offerings, for the firstfruits, and for the tithes, to gather into them out of the fields of the cities the portions of the law for the priests and Levites: for Judah rejoiced for the priests and for the Levites that waited.
  • Nehemiah 13:7 And I came to Jerusalem, and understood of the evil that Eliashib did for Tobiah, in preparing him a chamber in the courts of the house of God.

“Shelemiah” Hebrew H8018 · used in 10 verses

  • 1 Chronicles 26:14 And the lot eastward fell to Shelemiah. Then for Zechariah his son, a wise counsellor, they cast lots; and his lot came out northward.
  • Nehemiah 13:13 And I made treasurers over the treasuries, Shelemiah the priest, and Zadok the scribe, and of the Levites, Pedaiah: and next to them was Hanan the son of Zaccur, the son of Mattaniah: for they were counted faithful, and their office was to distribute unto their brethren.
  • Jeremiah 37:3 And Zedekiah the king sent Jehucal the son of Shelemiah and Zephaniah the son of Maaseiah the priest to the prophet Jeremiah, saying, Pray now unto the LORD our God for us.

“Hanun” Hebrew H2586 · used in 10 verses

  • 2 Samuel 10:1 And it came to pass after this, that the king of the children of Ammon died, and Hanun his son reigned in his stead.
  • 2 Samuel 10:4 Wherefore Hanun took David's servants, and shaved off the one half of their beards, and cut off their garments in the middle, even to their buttocks, and sent them away.
  • 1 Chronicles 19:4 Wherefore Hanun took David's servants, and shaved them, and cut off their garments in the midst hard by their buttocks, and sent them away.

“Berechiah” Hebrew H1296 · used in 11 verses

  • 1 Chronicles 3:20 And Hashubah, and Ohel, and Berechiah, and Hasadiah, Jushabhesed, five.
  • 1 Chronicles 15:17 So the Levites appointed Heman the son of Joel; and of his brethren, Asaph the son of Berechiah; and of the sons of Merari their brethren, Ethan the son of Kushaiah;
  • Nehemiah 3:4 And next unto them repaired Meremoth the son of Urijah, the son of Koz. And next unto them repaired Meshullam the son of Berechiah, the son of Meshezabeel. And next unto them repaired Zadok the son of Baana.