But they hearkened not, nor inclined their ear to turn from their wickedness, to burn no incense unto other gods.

JEREMIAH 44:5KJV
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What does Jeremiah 44:5 mean?

Jeremiah 44:5 says that the people did not listen or pay attention when God warned them to stop their evil actions and to stop burning incense to other gods. The verse highlights their refusal to change their ways despite clear warnings.

In this verse, the prophet Jeremiah is speaking God’s message to the people of Judah who are living in Egypt after Jerusalem’s destruction. God had repeatedly called them to turn away from worshiping other gods, but they ignored these calls. The verse shows the stubbornness of the people and sets up why judgment and consequences followed.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 44:5

  • "Hearkened" (שָׁמַע, shamaʿ): This word means more than just hearing; it often carries the sense of listening with the intent to obey. The verse stresses that the people not only heard God’s warnings but chose not to act on them.
  • "Inclined" (נָטָה, natah): This word means to stretch out or turn, often used for turning one’s ear to listen carefully. The verse uses it to show that the people did not even try to pay attention or consider God’s message.
  • "Wickedness" (רַע, raʿ): This word means evil or bad actions. Here, it refers specifically to their idolatry and disobedience.
  • "Incense" (קָטַר, qatar): This word is used for burning incense, a common act of worship in the ancient world. The verse points out that burning incense to other gods was a key part of their unfaithfulness.

Why Jeremiah 44:5 matters

  • Jeremiah 44:5 clarifies that the people’s problem was not ignorance but willful refusal to listen and change, even after repeated warnings.
  • The verse highlights that the worship of other gods was not a minor issue but a central act of rebellion, directly tied to their downfall.
  • Understanding this verse helps explain the justice behind the consequences that follow in the chapter, showing that God’s response was not sudden or unfair but came after much patience.

Where else these words appear

“incense” Hebrew H6999 · used in 112 verses

  • Exodus 29:13 And thou shalt take all the fat that covereth the inwards, and the caul that is above the liver, and the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, and burn them upon the altar.
  • Leviticus 9:20 And they put the fat upon the breasts, and he burnt the fat upon the altar:
  • 2 Chronicles 28:3 Moreover he burnt incense in the valley of the son of Hinnom, and burnt his children in the fire, after the abominations of the heathen whom the LORD had cast out before the children of Israel.