And I will take the remnant of Judah, that have set their faces to go into the land of Egypt to sojourn there, and they shall all be consumed, and fall in the land of Egypt; they shall even be consumed by the sword and by the famine: they shall die, from the least even unto the greatest, by the sword and by the famine: and they shall be an execration, and an astonishment, and a curse, and a reproach.

JEREMIAH 44:12KJV
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Jeremiah 44:12 (KJV)

What does Jeremiah 44:12 mean?

Jeremiah 44:12 warns that the remaining people of Judah who chose to leave their land and live in Egypt will face destruction there—they will die by violence and hunger, and their fate will become a warning and disgrace to others. The verse makes clear that none of these refugees, whether important or unimportant, will escape this outcome.

In this verse, God is speaking through the prophet Jeremiah to the people of Judah who have fled to Egypt after Jerusalem’s fall. Despite God’s earlier warnings not to go to Egypt, these people hoped to find safety there. Instead, Jeremiah tells them that Egypt will not be a place of refuge; instead, it will be where they meet disaster, becoming a negative example (“an execration, and an astonishment, and a curse, and a reproach”) for others.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 44:12

  • "Remnant" (שְׁאֵרִית, she'erit): This word refers to the small group left after most have been lost or scattered. Here, it highlights that even those who survived the earlier disasters are not safe if they disobey.
  • "Sojourn" (גּוּר, gur): This means to live as a foreigner or temporary resident. The people of Judah were not settling in Egypt permanently but seeking temporary refuge, yet even this would not protect them.
  • "Execration" (אָלָה, alah): This word means something cursed or used as an example of misfortune. The fate of these people would become a byword for disaster, showing the seriousness of their choice.

Why Jeremiah 44:12 matters

  • Jeremiah 44:12 clarifies that fleeing judgment by moving locations does not remove people from accountability, especially when God has given specific instructions.
  • The verse emphasizes that God’s warnings through prophets are meant to be taken seriously, and ignoring them leads to real consequences.
  • This verse connects to the larger message of Jeremiah 44, where the people’s refusal to trust God’s direction leads to their downfall, reinforcing the theme of obedience and trust in God’s guidance.