And when money failed in the land of Egypt, and in the land of Canaan, all the Egyptians came unto Joseph, and said, Give us bread: for why should we die in thy presence? for the money faileth.

GENESIS 47:15KJV
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What does Genesis 47:15 mean?

Genesis 47:15 describes a moment during a severe famine when the people of Egypt and Canaan run out of money and come to Joseph, asking him for bread so they will not die. The verse shows the desperation of the people, as they have nothing left to buy food with and must rely on Joseph’s authority to survive.

In this scene, all the Egyptians approach Joseph, who is in charge of distributing food during the famine, and plead for help because their money is gone. The verse highlights the depth of the crisis: both Egypt and Canaan are affected, and the people are completely dependent on Joseph’s decisions for their survival.

The Hebrew behind Genesis 47:15

  • The word for “money” is כֶּסֶף (kesef), which refers to silver or currency. Its repetition in the verse emphasizes that the usual means of exchange have run out, making the famine even more dire.
  • The word translated “failed” is תָּמַם (tamam), meaning to be completed, finished, or used up. This word shows that the people’s resources are not just low—they are entirely exhausted.
  • The word for “bread” is לֶחֶם (lechem), which can mean both literal bread and food in general. Here, it represents the basic necessity for survival.

Why Genesis 47:15 matters

  • This verse makes clear just how severe the famine was: not only was there no food, but even the money that might have been used to buy food was gone.
  • The verse sets up the next stage of the story, where Joseph must decide how to manage Egypt’s resources and the people’s needs now that their money is gone.
  • It highlights Joseph’s unique position of authority and trust, as both Egyptians and people from Canaan come to him, showing the far-reaching impact of the famine and the central role Joseph plays in the survival of many.

Where else these words appear

“faileth” Hebrew H656 · used in 5 verses

  • Genesis 47:16 And Joseph said, Give your cattle; and I will give you for your cattle, if money fail.
  • Psalms 77:8 Is his mercy clean gone for ever? doth his promise fail for evermore?
  • Isaiah 16:4 Let mine outcasts dwell with thee, Moab; be thou a covert to them from the face of the spoiler: for the extortioner is at an end, the spoiler ceaseth, the oppressors are consumed out of the land.

“Give” Hebrew H3051 · used in 30 verses

  • Genesis 11:3 And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them throughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
  • Deuteronomy 32:3 Because I will publish the name of the LORD: ascribe ye greatness unto our God.
  • Job 6:22 Did I say, Bring unto me? or, Give a reward for me of your substance?

“failed” Hebrew H8552 · used in 62 verses

  • Genesis 47:18 When that year was ended, they came unto him the second year, and said unto him, We will not hide it from my lord, how that our money is spent; my lord also hath our herds of cattle; there is not ought left in the sight of my lord, but our bodies, and our lands:
  • Joshua 8:24 And it came to pass, when Israel had made an end of slaying all the inhabitants of Ai in the field, in the wilderness wherein they chased them, and when they were all fallen on the edge of the sword, until they were consumed, that all the Israelites returned unto Ai, and smote it with the edge of the sword.
  • Isaiah 16:4 Let mine outcasts dwell with thee, Moab; be thou a covert to them from the face of the spoiler: for the extortioner is at an end, the spoiler ceaseth, the oppressors are consumed out of the land.

“Canaan” Hebrew H3667 · used in 91 verses

  • Genesis 9:18 And the sons of Noah, that went forth of the ark, were Shem, and Ham, and Japheth: and Ham is the father of Canaan.
  • Genesis 45:17 And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, Say unto thy brethren, This do ye; lade your beasts, and go, get you unto the land of Canaan;
  • Numbers 35:14 Ye shall give three cities on this side Jordan, and three cities shall ye give in the land of Canaan, which shall be cities of refuge.