Numbers 35:14 (KJV)

What does Numbers 35:14 mean?

Numbers 35:14 says that the Israelites must set aside three cities east of the Jordan River and three cities in the land of Canaan as cities of refuge. These cities are to be evenly distributed on both sides of the Jordan for people who need protection.

In this verse, God is giving Moses instructions for the Israelites as they prepare to enter the Promised Land. The cities of refuge are meant to be places where someone who accidentally kills another person can flee for safety until a fair trial. The command to have three cities on each side of the Jordan shows a concern for fairness and accessibility for all Israelites, no matter where they live.

The Hebrew behind Numbers 35:14

• "cities" (עָרִים, ʿārîm): This word refers to established towns or settlements. The use of "cities" rather than villages suggests these were significant places, likely with resources and officials to handle legal matters.
• "refuge" (מִקְלָט, miqlāṭ): This word means a place of shelter or protection. The idea is not just physical safety, but a legal sanctuary where justice can be properly carried out, rather than revenge.
• "give" (נָתַן, natan): This verb means to appoint or assign. The use here emphasizes that these cities are not just chosen at random but are officially designated for this special purpose.

Why Numbers 35:14 matters

• This verse clarifies that the provision of refuge is not limited to one region but is accessible to all Israelites, showing a concern for justice and fairness throughout the whole land.
• The instruction connects to the broader passage about laws for manslaughter and murder, highlighting the importance of due process and protection from blood vengeance.
• By specifying both sides of the Jordan, the verse shows that even the tribes settling east of the river are fully included in Israel’s legal and spiritual life.