And the LORD spake unto Moses in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho, saying,

NUMBERS 35:1KJV
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Numbers 35:1 (KJV)

What does Numbers 35:1 mean?

Numbers 35:1 describes how the LORD spoke to Moses while the Israelites were camped in the plains of Moab, near the Jordan River across from Jericho. This verse sets the scene for new instructions that God is about to give Moses as the people prepare to enter the promised land.

The verse highlights a specific moment: God (the LORD) communicates directly with Moses, the leader of the Israelites, in a particular location just before they cross into Canaan. The plains of Moab, by the Jordan near Jericho, mark the Israelites’ last encampment before entering the land God promised them. This setting signals that what follows is important for the next stage of Israel’s journey.

The Hebrew behind Numbers 35:1

  • LORD (יְהוָה, Yahweh): This is the personal name for God used throughout the Hebrew Bible, emphasizing a direct and covenantal relationship with Israel. Its use here underlines the authority and seriousness of the instructions.
  • plains (עֲרָבוֹת, aravot): This word refers to the flat, open land east of the Jordan River. Mentioning this specific area situates the Israelites at a key transition point in their journey.
  • Moab (מוֹאָב, Moav): Naming Moab clarifies that the Israelites are not yet in Canaan but are on its border, emphasizing anticipation and preparation for entering the promised land.
  • Jordan (יַרְדֵּן, Yarden) and Jericho (יְרִיחוֹ, Yericho): These place names anchor the narrative in real geography, showing the Israelites are on the verge of a significant change.

Why Numbers 35:1 matters

  • Numbers 35:1 makes it clear that the instructions about to be given come directly from God, not from Moses’ own ideas, which gives them special weight for the Israelites.
  • The verse’s detailed location ties the instructions to a real historical moment, helping readers understand the context and urgency as the people stand ready to enter Canaan.
  • By setting the scene so precisely, Numbers 35:1 connects what follows to the larger story of Israel’s journey and God’s faithfulness in leading them to the promised land.