And the children of Israel encamped in Gilgal, and kept the passover on the fourteenth day of the month at even in the plains of Jericho.

JOSHUA 5:10KJV
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Joshua 5:10 (KJV)

What does Joshua 5:10 mean?

Joshua 5:10 describes how the Israelites camped at Gilgal and celebrated the Passover on the fourteenth day of the month, in the evening, on the plains near Jericho. This verse marks the Israelites’ first Passover observance after entering the land of Canaan, showing their obedience to God’s commands as they prepared to settle in the promised land.

The book of Joshua records the Israelites’ journey into Canaan under Joshua’s leadership. In this verse, the people have just crossed the Jordan River and are encamped at a place called Gilgal, east of Jericho. The verse highlights a significant moment: the Israelites are keeping the Passover (a memorial of their deliverance from Egypt) in a new land, signaling a fresh start and faithfulness to their covenant with God.

The Hebrew behind Joshua 5:10

  • "encamped" (חָנָה, chanah): This word means to set up camp or settle temporarily. The use here shows the Israelites are not yet settled permanently but are pausing for an important religious observance.
  • "kept" (עָשָׂה, asah): This verb means to do or make, and in this context, it refers to observing or celebrating the Passover. It emphasizes active participation and obedience.
  • "passover" (פֶּסַח, pesach): This is the name of the festival commemorating the Israelites’ escape from Egypt. Mentioning it here connects their current journey with their foundational story of deliverance.
  • "Gilgal" (גִּלְגָּל, Gilgal): This place name means "circle" or "rolling," and it becomes a significant base for the Israelites in Canaan. Its mention roots the event in a real, physical location.

Why Joshua 5:10 matters

  • Joshua 5:10 clarifies that the Israelites continued to observe their traditions and laws even after entering a new land, showing continuity and faithfulness.
  • The verse connects the Exodus story to the conquest of Canaan, reminding readers that the same God who delivered them from Egypt is guiding them into the promised land.
  • By noting the specific time and place, the verse grounds the narrative in history and geography, helping readers see the unfolding of God’s promises in concrete events.