Defile not therefore the land which ye shall inhabit, wherein I dwell: for I the LORD dwell among the children of Israel.

NUMBERS 35:34KJV
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Numbers 35:34 (KJV)

What does Numbers 35:34 mean?

Numbers 35:34 warns the Israelites not to defile the land they are about to live in, because God Himself will be living among them. The verse emphasizes that the LORD’s presence in Israel makes the land special, so the people must keep it pure.

In this verse, God is speaking to the Israelites through Moses as they prepare to enter and settle in the promised land. The context is a set of instructions about justice and holiness, especially related to handling cases of murder and the use of cities of refuge. The verse highlights that God’s dwelling among the people gives the land a unique status, and their actions can affect the spiritual condition of the place where God lives with them.

The Hebrew behind Numbers 35:34

  • "Defile" (טָמֵא, tame): This word means to make something ritually or morally unclean. Here, it stresses that certain actions can pollute the land in a way that is offensive to God.
  • "Dwell" (שָׁכַן, shakan): This word is used twice, both for God’s presence among the Israelites and for the people living in the land. It highlights that God’s presence is not distant—He is living right there with them, making their behavior in the land especially important.
  • "Among" (בְּתוֹךְ, betokh): This word means “in the midst of.” It underlines that God is not just nearby but right in the center of the community, sharing life with the Israelites.

Why Numbers 35:34 matters

  • Numbers 35:34 clarifies that the land itself is not just a physical space but is spiritually significant because of God’s presence, correcting any idea that only the people, not the land, are affected by sin.
  • The verse connects the Israelites’ moral and ritual behavior directly to God’s willingness to dwell with them, showing that their actions have real consequences for their relationship with God.
  • This instruction ties together the themes of justice, holiness, and community responsibility found throughout Numbers 35, reinforcing that the Israelites are stewards of both the land and God’s presence.

Where else these words appear

“dwell” Hebrew H7931 · used in 123 verses

  • Genesis 3:24 So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the garden of Eden Cherubims, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the way of the tree of life.
  • 1 Chronicles 23:25 For David said, The LORD God of Israel hath given rest unto his people, that they may dwell in Jerusalem for ever:
  • Proverbs 10:30 The righteous shall never be removed: but the wicked shall not inhabit the earth.

“Defile” Hebrew H2930 · used in 142 verses

  • Genesis 34:5 And Jacob heard that he had defiled Dinah his daughter: now his sons were with his cattle in the field: and Jacob held his peace until they were come.
  • Leviticus 15:19 And if a woman have an issue, and her issue in her flesh be blood, she shall be put apart seven days: and whosoever toucheth her shall be unclean until the even.
  • Deuteronomy 21:23 His body shall not remain all night upon the tree, but thou shalt in any wise bury him that day;(for he that is hanged is accursed of God;) that thy land be not defiled, which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance.