For David said, The LORD God of Israel hath given rest unto his people, that they may dwell in Jerusalem for ever:

1 CHRONICLES 23:25KJV
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What does 1 Chronicles 23:25 mean?

1 Chronicles 23:25 gives David’s reason for a change in the Levites’ work. He says that the LORD has given Israel rest and a lasting home in Jerusalem. The Levites, members of an Israelite tribe with duties connected to worship, would therefore serve in a settled place.

David’s words look back to a time when the place of worship and its equipment had to be carried from place to place. The verse also looks ahead to worship centered in Jerusalem, where David’s son Solomon would build the temple.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 23:25

  • “rest” — נוּחַ (nuaḥ): The word can carry the sense of settling down or coming to rest. Here it helps explain why the Levites’ work would change from carrying things to serving in one place.
  • “ever” — עוֹלָם (ʿolam): The word can refer to a long duration or an enduring future. In David’s statement, it gives the settlement in Jerusalem a lasting outlook.

Why 1 Chronicles 23:25 matters

  • The change in the Levites’ duties follows from the rest David describes. The next verse says that they would no longer need to carry the tent of worship and its equipment.
  • Jerusalem is more than a place to live in David’s explanation. The following instructions place the Levites’ work at the house of the LORD, where they would assist in worship and care for its spaces.

Where else these words appear

“rest” Hebrew H5117 · used in 64 verses

  • Genesis 8:4 And the ark rested in the seventh month, on the seventeenth day of the month, upon the mountains of Ararat.
  • 2 Samuel 7:11 And as since the time that I commanded judges to be over my people Israel, and have caused thee to rest from all thine enemies. Also the LORD telleth thee that he will make thee an house.
  • Isaiah 7:19 And they shall come, and shall rest all of them in the desolate valleys, and in the holes of the rocks, and upon all thorns, and upon all bushes.

“dwell” Hebrew H7931 · used in 123 verses

  • Genesis 3:24 So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the garden of Eden Cherubims, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the way of the tree of life.
  • 1 Chronicles 17:9 Also I will ordain a place for my people Israel, and will plant them, and they shall dwell in their place, and shall be moved no more; neither shall the children of wickedness waste them any more, as at the beginning,
  • Proverbs 10:30 The righteous shall never be removed: but the wicked shall not inhabit the earth.