1 Chronicles 23:10 (KJV)

What does 1 Chronicles 23:10 mean?

1 Chronicles 23:10 lists the four sons of Shimei: Jahath, Zina, Jeush, and Beriah. This verse is part of a genealogical record, simply naming these descendants as part of a larger family line.

This verse appears in a section where the chronicler is recording the family divisions of the Levites during King David’s organization of temple service. The focus is on tracing the lineage and responsibilities of the Levite families, with Shimei’s sons being specifically named to clarify which descendants belonged to his branch of the tribe.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 23:10

• שִׁמְעִי (Shim‘i; Shimei): This name identifies the ancestor whose sons are being listed, anchoring this part of the genealogy.
• בָּנִים (banim; sons): The word for "sons" is used twice, emphasizing the direct male descendants and their importance in the family structure and temple duties.
• אַרְבָּעָה (arba‘ah; four): The specific mention of "four" sons underlines the completeness and accuracy of the record, showing that these are all the sons attributed to Shimei in this context.

Why 1 Chronicles 23:10 matters

• This verse helps clarify the specific family lines among the Levites, which was important for assigning roles in temple service and maintaining tribal organization.
• By naming each son, the chronicler ensures that each branch of Shimei’s family is recognized, which would affect inheritance and duties.
• The verse connects to the broader passage by showing the careful attention given to lineage and order in Israel’s religious life during David’s reign.