Of the sons of Uzziel; Michah the first, and Jesiah the second.

1 CHRONICLES 23:20KJV
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What does 1 Chronicles 23:20 mean?

1 Chronicles 23:20 lists two sons of Uzziel: Michah, who is named as the first, and Jesiah, who is named as the second. This verse is part of a genealogy, simply recording the order and names of Uzziel’s sons for the historical record.

The book of 1 Chronicles was written for the people of Israel, and this section details the family lines of the Levites, who served in the temple. By naming Michah and Jesiah and specifying their order, the verse helps clarify the structure of the Levite families, which was important for assigning duties in temple service.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 23:20

  • בֵּן (ben, H1121): This word means "son." Its use here emphasizes the direct family relationship and lineage, which was crucial for temple roles.
  • רִאשׁוֹן (ri’shōn, H7218): Translated as "first," this word marks Michah as the eldest son, which often carried significance for inheritance or leadership within the family.
  • שֵׁנִי (shenī, H8145): Meaning "second," this word clarifies Jesiah’s position in the birth order, which could affect his role or responsibilities among the Levites.

Why 1 Chronicles 23:20 matters

  • This verse helps establish the genealogical record needed for organizing temple service, showing that each Levite family had specific roles based on their lineage.
  • By listing the sons in order, the verse clarifies family structure, which was important for leadership and inheritance among the Levites.
  • Including these names connects this verse to the broader list of Levite families, helping readers trace the continuity and organization of Israel’s religious life.

Where else these words appear

“Jesiah” Hebrew H3449 · used in 6 verses

  • 1 Chronicles 7:3 And the sons of Uzzi; Izrahiah: and the sons of Izrahiah; Michael, and Obadiah, and Joel, Ishiah, five: all of them chief men.
  • 1 Chronicles 12:6 Elkanah, and Jesiah, and Azareel, and Joezer, and Jashobeam, the Korhites,
  • 1 Chronicles 24:25 The brother of Michah was Isshiah: of the sons of Isshiah; Zechariah.

“Uzziel” Hebrew H5816 · used in 16 verses

  • Exodus 6:18 And the sons of Kohath; Amram, and Izhar, and Hebron, and Uzziel: and the years of the life of Kohath were an hundred thirty and three years.
  • 1 Chronicles 4:42 And some of them, even of the sons of Simeon, five hundred men, went to mount Seir, having for their captains Pelatiah, and Neariah, and Rephaiah, and Uzziel, the sons of Ishi.
  • 1 Chronicles 23:12 The sons of Kohath; Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel, four.

“Michah” Hebrew H4318 · used in 28 verses

  • Judges 17:5 And the man Micah had an house of gods, and made an ephod, and teraphim, and consecrated one of his sons, who became his priest.
  • Judges 18:13 And they passed thence unto mount Ephraim, and came unto the house of Micah.
  • 1 Chronicles 8:34 And the son of Jonathan was Meribbaal; and Meribbaal begat Micah.