1 Chronicles 6:42 (KJV)

What does 1 Chronicles 6:42 mean?

1 Chronicles 6:42 lists part of a family line, naming Ethan as the son of Zimmah, who was the son of Shimei. This verse is part of a genealogy tracing the descendants of Levi, one of the tribes of Israel set apart for religious duties.

The book of 1 Chronicles was written to record the history and lineage of Israel, especially focusing on the priestly tribe of Levi. In this section, the writer is carefully listing the ancestors of certain Levites, showing the family connections that were important for temple service and leadership. These names help establish the legitimacy and heritage of those who served in the temple.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 6:42

• בֵּן (ben, H1121): This word means "son." It is repeated to show the direct father-son relationships in the genealogy, emphasizing the unbroken line.
• אֵיתָן (Ethan, H387): This is a personal name, often understood as meaning "enduring" or "strong." Ethan is listed here as an ancestor in the Levitical line.
• זִמָּה (Zimmah, H2155): Another personal name, Zimmah, possibly meaning "thought" or "plan," is included to trace the lineage accurately.
• שִׁמְעִי (Shimei, H8096): Shimei is also a personal name, meaning "heard" or "hearing." Each name in the list connects to a real person in Israel's history.

Why 1 Chronicles 6:42 matters

• This verse helps establish the credibility and continuity of the Levitical priesthood by showing an unbroken line of descent.
• By naming specific ancestors, the passage highlights the importance of family heritage and record-keeping in ancient Israel, especially for those serving in religious roles.
• The genealogy connects to the broader context of 1 Chronicles, where the writer is showing how the Levites were organized and chosen for their sacred duties, reinforcing their special place in Israel's history.