The son of Amzi, the son of Bani, the son of Shamer,

1 CHRONICLES 6:46KJV
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What does 1 Chronicles 6:46 mean?

1 Chronicles 6:46 lists part of a genealogy, stating that someone was the son of Amzi, who was the son of Bani, who was the son of Shamer. This verse is one link in a longer family line, tracing the ancestry of certain Levites.

This verse appears in a section where the writer of 1 Chronicles is recording the descendants of Levi, the tribe responsible for religious duties in ancient Israel. The names mentioned—Amzi, Bani, and Shamer—are part of a careful record showing the priestly lineage, which was important for temple service and leadership.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 6:46

  • The word "son" (בֵּן, ben, H1121) is used repeatedly here. In Hebrew genealogies, "ben" can mean a direct son or a more distant male descendant, so the list may skip generations.
  • "Amzi" (אַמְצִי, Amtsi, H557), "Bani" (בָּנִי, Bani, H1137), and "Shamer" (שָׁמֵר, Shamer, H8106) are personal names. Each name in this list represents a real person from the tribe of Levi, and their inclusion signals their family's role in Israel's religious history.

Why 1 Chronicles 6:46 matters

  • This verse helps clarify the continuity of the Levitical priesthood by showing exactly how certain families were connected, which was crucial for temple service eligibility.
  • By preserving these names, the Chronicler emphasizes the importance of heritage and faithful record-keeping in Israel’s worship life.
  • Understanding these genealogies helps readers see how the Old Testament roots the story of Israel in real families and historical continuity, not just abstract ideas.

Where else these words appear

“Amzi” Hebrew H557 · used in 2 verses

  • Nehemiah 11:12 And their brethren that did the work of the house were eight hundred twenty and two: and Adaiah the son of Jeroham, the son of Pelaliah, the son of Amzi, the son of Zechariah, the son of Pashur, the son of Malchiah,

“Shamer” Hebrew H8106 · used in 4 verses

  • 1 Kings 16:24 And he bought the hill Samaria of Shemer for two talents of silver, and built on the hill, and called the name of the city which he built, after the name of Shemer, owner of the hill, Samaria.
  • 1 Chronicles 7:34 And the sons of Shamer; Ahi, and Rohgah, Jehubbah, and Aram.
  • 1 Chronicles 8:12 The sons of Elpaal; Eber, and Misham, and Shamed, who built Ono, and Lod, with the towns thereof:

“Bani” Hebrew H1137 · used in 14 verses

  • 2 Samuel 23:36 Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,
  • Ezra 10:34 Of the sons of Bani; Maadai, Amram, and Uel,
  • Nehemiah 9:4 Then stood up upon the stairs, of the Levites, Jeshua, and Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani, and Chenani, and cried with a loud voice unto the LORD their God.