The son of Elkanah, the son of Jeroham, the son of Eliel, the son of Toah,

1 CHRONICLES 6:34KJV
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1 Chronicles 6:34 (KJV)

What does 1 Chronicles 6:34 mean?

1 Chronicles 6:34 lists part of a family line, naming Elkanah as the son of Jeroham, who was the son of Eliel, who was the son of Toah. This verse is part of a genealogy that traces the ancestry of a particular family within the tribe of Levi.

This genealogy is being recorded by the writer of 1 Chronicles, likely for the people of Israel returning from exile, to show the priestly lineage. The names listed here are ancestors of Samuel, a key figure in Israel’s history, and the genealogy helps establish the legitimacy and heritage of the Levites who served in the temple.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 6:34

  • בֵּן (ben, H1121): This word means "son." It is used repeatedly to show direct descent from one generation to the next, emphasizing the importance of lineage in Israelite society.
  • אֶלְקָנָה (Elqanah, H511): This is the name "Elkanah," which means "God has created" or "God has possessed." Elkanah is known as the father of Samuel, making this genealogy significant for connecting Samuel to the Levitical line.
  • יְרֹחָם (Yerocham, H3395): This is the name "Jeroham," meaning "may he be compassionate." Including Jeroham in the list helps clarify the exact branch of the family being traced.
  • אֱלִיאֵל (Eliel, H447): This is the name "Eliel," meaning "God is God." Each name in the genealogy often carries a meaning that reflects faith or attributes of God.
  • תֹּחַ (Toach, H8430): This is the name "Toah," which is less common and its meaning is uncertain, but its inclusion marks another link in the chain of ancestry.

Why 1 Chronicles 6:34 matters

  • This verse helps clarify the priestly lineage, showing that Samuel’s family came from the Levites, which was important for their role in worship and temple service.
  • The genealogy connects Samuel, a prophet and judge, to the tribe of Levi, reinforcing his authority and the legitimacy of his ministry in Israel’s history.
  • By carefully listing each ancestor, the Chronicler emphasizes the importance of heritage and continuity in Israel’s religious life, especially after the exile when reestablishing identity was crucial.