And they gave unto them, of the cities of refuge, Shechem in mount Ephraim with her suburbs; they gave also Gezer with her suburbs,

1 CHRONICLES 6:67KJV
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What does 1 Chronicles 6:67 mean?

1 Chronicles 6:67 states that certain cities, specifically Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim and Gezer, along with their surrounding lands (called "suburbs"), were given to a group as part of the cities of refuge. These cities were set aside for special use, likely for the Levites, according to the context of this chapter.

This verse is part of a list where the chronicler records which towns were allocated to the Levites, the tribe set apart for religious duties in ancient Israel. The mention of "cities of refuge" refers to designated places where someone who accidentally killed another person could flee for safety. The passage shows how the land was distributed among the tribes and highlights the practical arrangements for both justice and religious service.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 6:67

  • "gave" (נָתַן, natan): This word means to give or assign. Here, it shows that these cities were officially handed over, not just casually mentioned.
  • "cities" (עִיר, ir): This word means city or town. The focus is on established, inhabited places, not just empty land.
  • "refuge" (מִקְלָט, miqlat): This word means a place of shelter or protection. Calling Shechem a city of refuge highlights its special legal and social role in Israelite society.
  • "suburbs" (מִגְרָשׁ, migrash): This refers to the open land around a city, used for grazing or other community needs. Including the suburbs meant the Levites received both the city itself and the land needed to support their families and livestock.

Why 1 Chronicles 6:67 matters

  • This verse clarifies that the Levites were given not just cities, but also the surrounding land, ensuring their ability to live and serve among the people.
  • By naming Shechem as a city of refuge, the verse connects the Levites’ role to the wider system of justice and mercy in Israel.
  • The careful listing of cities and their locations helps trace the practical organization of Israel’s tribes and shows the chronicler’s concern for historical accuracy and fairness in land distribution.

Where else these words appear

“Gezer” Hebrew H1507 · used in 14 verses

  • Joshua 10:33 Then Horam king of Gezer came up to help Lachish; and Joshua smote him and his people, until he had left him none remaining.
  • Joshua 21:21 For they gave them Shechem with her suburbs in mount Ephraim, to be a city of refuge for the slayer; and Gezer with her suburbs,
  • 1 Kings 9:16 For Pharaoh king of Egypt had gone up, and taken Gezer, and burnt it with fire, and slain the Canaanites that dwelt in the city, and given it for a present unto his daughter, Solomon's wife.

“refuge” Hebrew H4733 · used in 20 verses

  • Numbers 35:6 And among the cities which ye shall give unto the Levites there shall be six cities for refuge, which ye shall appoint for the manslayer, that he may flee thither: and to them ye shall add forty and two cities.
  • Numbers 35:25 And the congregation shall deliver the slayer out of the hand of the revenger of blood, and the congregation shall restore him to the city of his refuge, whither he was fled: and he shall abide in it unto the death of the high priest, which was anointed with the holy oil.
  • Joshua 20:3 That the slayer that killeth any person unawares and unwittingly may flee thither: and they shall be your refuge from the avenger of blood.

“Shechem” Hebrew H7927 · used in 54 verses

  • Genesis 12:6 And Abram passed through the land unto the place of Sichem, unto the plain of Moreh. And the Canaanite was then in the land.
  • Joshua 17:7 And the coast of Manasseh was from Asher to Michmethah, that lieth before Shechem; and the border went along on the right hand unto the inhabitants of Entappuah.
  • Judges 9:28 And Gaal the son of Ebed said, Who is Abimelech, and who is Shechem, that we should serve him? is not he the son of Jerubbaal? and Zebul his officer? serve the men of Hamor the father of Shechem: for why should we serve him?

“suburbs” Hebrew H4054 · used in 67 verses

  • Leviticus 25:34 But the field of the suburbs of their cities may not be sold; for it is their perpetual possession.
  • Joshua 21:25 And out of the half tribe of Manasseh, Tanach with her suburbs, and Gathrimmon with her suburbs; two cities.
  • 1 Chronicles 6:68 And Jokmeam with her suburbs, and Bethhoron with her suburbs,