1 Chronicles 6:19 (KJV)

What does 1 Chronicles 6:19 mean?

1 Chronicles 6:19 lists the sons of Merari—Mahli and Mushi—and states that these are the families of the Levites according to their fathers. This verse is part of a genealogical record, identifying the family lines within the tribe of Levi.

The book of 1 Chronicles was written to document the ancestry and organization of Israel’s tribes, especially the Levites, who were set apart for religious duties. In this verse, the writer is cataloging the descendants of Merari, one of Levi’s sons, to show how the Levite families were structured and traced through specific ancestors.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 6:19

• בְּנֵי (benê, H1121): This word means "sons" or "descendants." Here, it signals that Mahli and Mushi are direct descendants of Merari, emphasizing the importance of lineage in priestly roles.
• מְרָרִי (Merari, H4847): This is the name of one of Levi’s sons. The mention of Merari distinguishes his line from the other Levitical families.
• מַחְלִי (Mahli, H4249) and מוּשִׁי (Mushi, H4187): These are personal names, representing the two main family branches that came from Merari.
• מִשְׁפְּחוֹת (mishpechot, H4940): This word means "families" or "clans." It highlights that the Levites were organized by extended family groups, each with their own roles and responsibilities.
• לֵוִי (Levites, H3881): Refers to the tribe of Levi, whose members were given special duties related to worship and the temple.
• אֲבוֹתֵיהֶם (avoteihem, H1): This means "their fathers" or "ancestors," pointing to the way family identity and roles were passed down through generations.

Why 1 Chronicles 6:19 matters

• This verse clarifies the division of the Levites into distinct family groups, which is important for understanding later assignments of temple duties and responsibilities.
• By naming Mahli and Mushi, the verse helps track the specific lines within the tribe of Levi, which can be traced through other parts of the Bible when roles or inheritances are discussed.
• The genealogical detail connects to the broader theme of 1 Chronicles, which is to establish the legitimacy and organization of Israel’s priesthood and worship practices.