1 Chronicles 6:12 (KJV)

What does 1 Chronicles 6:12 mean?

1 Chronicles 6:12 lists part of a family line, stating that Ahitub was the father of Zadok, and Zadok was the father of Shallum. This verse is part of a genealogy tracing the priestly descendants in Israel.

The book of 1 Chronicles was written to record the history and lineage of Israel, especially focusing on the tribe of Levi and the priesthood. In this section, the writer is listing the ancestors of the priests who served in the temple, showing the continuity of the priestly line from one generation to the next.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 6:12

• בּוֹרֵא (begat, transliterated "yalad" H3205): This Hebrew word means "to father" or "to bring forth." In genealogies, it is used to show direct descent, emphasizing the biological and legal connection between generations.
• צָדוֹק (Zadok, transliterated "Tsadok" H6659): The name Zadok means "righteous" or "just." Zadok is a significant figure in Israel's priestly history, later serving as high priest during King David's reign.
• שַׁלּוּם (Shallum, transliterated "Shallum" H7967): The name Shallum means "retribution" or "reward." Including his name here links the priestly line to later generations known in Israel's history.

Why 1 Chronicles 6:12 matters

• This verse helps clarify the direct priestly line, showing the legitimate succession from Ahitub to Zadok and then to Shallum, which was important for temple service and leadership in Israel.
• By naming Zadok, the verse connects to a well-known priest who played a key role in Israel's spiritual life, especially during King David's time, highlighting the importance of faithful leadership.
• The genealogy in this chapter reassures readers that the priesthood was preserved through generations, even after times of national upheaval, supporting the chronicler's goal of encouraging post-exile Israel.