And they gave by lot out of the tribe of the children of Judah, and out of the tribe of the children of Simeon, and out of the tribe of the children of Benjamin, these cities, which are called by their names.

1 CHRONICLES 6:65KJV
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What does 1 Chronicles 6:65 mean?

1 Chronicles 6:65 explains that certain cities were assigned by drawing lots from the tribes of Judah, Simeon, and Benjamin, and these cities were given to specific groups, each city being identified by its own name. This verse shows how land and cities were distributed among the Israelites in an organized, fair way.

This verse is part of a larger section where the Chronicler is listing the cities given to the Levites, who were the priestly tribe. The process involved drawing lots, which was a common method in ancient Israel for making decisions believed to reflect God’s will. The verse highlights the careful record-keeping and the importance of each city’s identity within the tribal system.

The Hebrew behind 1 Chronicles 6:65

  • "lot" (גּוֹרָל, goral): This word refers to the practice of casting lots, which was seen as a way to let God decide the outcome. Here, it emphasizes that the assignment of cities was not arbitrary but guided by a process considered fair and divinely directed.
  • "called" (קָרָא, qara): This word means to call or name. It underscores that each city was specifically identified, showing attention to detail and the importance of each location’s name and identity in the tribal records.
  • "tribe" (מַטֶּה, matteh): This word means tribe or clan, pointing to the organizational structure of Israel. It reminds the reader that the land was divided according to these family groupings, reinforcing the sense of order and belonging.

Why 1 Chronicles 6:65 matters

  • This verse clarifies that the distribution of cities to the Levites was done through a process meant to be impartial and guided by God, not by human preference or power.
  • The mention of the tribes of Judah, Simeon, and Benjamin connects the Levites’ inheritance to the broader story of Israel’s tribal system, showing how all the tribes participated in supporting the priestly tribe.
  • By listing the cities “called by their names,” the verse highlights the importance of each community and its unique place within Israel’s history and geography.

Where else these words appear

“Simeon” Hebrew H8095 · used in 39 verses

  • Genesis 29:33 And she conceived again, and bare a son; and said, Because the LORD hath heard that I was hated, he hath therefore given me this son also: and she called his name Simeon.
  • Numbers 1:6 Of Simeon; Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.
  • Joshua 21:9 And they gave out of the tribe of the children of Judah, and out of the tribe of the children of Simeon, these cities which are here mentioned by name,

“lot” Hebrew H1486 · used in 67 verses

  • Leviticus 16:8 And Aaron shall cast lots upon the two goats; one lot for the LORD, and the other lot for the scapegoat.
  • Joshua 19:24 And the fifth lot came out for the tribe of the children of Asher according to their families.
  • 1 Chronicles 26:14 And the lot eastward fell to Shelemiah. Then for Zechariah his son, a wise counsellor, they cast lots; and his lot came out northward.