And their brethren that did the work of the house were eight hundred twenty and two: and Adaiah the son of Jeroham, the son of Pelaliah, the son of Amzi, the son of Zechariah, the son of Pashur, the son of Malchiah,

NEHEMIAH 11:12KJV
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Nehemiah 11:12 (KJV)

What does Nehemiah 11:12 mean?

Nehemiah 11:12 lists a group of men—822 in total—who were responsible for working in the temple, and it names Adaiah along with his family lineage. This verse is part of a record showing who lived in Jerusalem after the return from exile and who served in important temple duties.

Nehemiah is recounting how Jerusalem was repopulated and organized after the Babylonian exile. The verse specifically highlights the temple workers, showing the careful attention given to both their numbers and their family backgrounds. Naming Adaiah and his ancestors emphasizes the importance of lineage and the continuity of temple service among the returned exiles.

The Hebrew behind Nehemiah 11:12

  • "Brethren" (אַחִים, 'achim; H251) refers to fellow Levites or priests, stressing their close relationship and shared responsibility in temple work.
  • "Did the work" (עָשָׂה הַמְּלָאכָה, 'asah hamelakhah; H6213, H4399) points to those actively engaged in the daily tasks and duties of the temple, not just holding a title.
  • "House" (בַּיִת, bayit; H1004) here means the temple, underlining that their service was specifically for the worship and rituals of Israel's central place of worship.
  • The detailed listing of names (e.g., Adaiah, Jeroham, Pelaliah) shows the importance of family heritage in temple service, as only certain families were permitted these roles.

Why Nehemiah 11:12 matters

  • This verse clears up who was responsible for temple service after the exile, showing that the returned community took care to restore proper worship.
  • The focus on both numbers and genealogy highlights the value placed on order, accountability, and tradition in Israel’s worship life.
  • By naming individuals and their ancestors, Nehemiah connects the present generation to their spiritual heritage, reinforcing the continuity of faith and duty.

Where else these words appear

“Amzi” Hebrew H557 · used in 2 verses

“Adaiah” Hebrew H5718 · used in 9 verses

  • 2 Kings 22:1 Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned thirty and one years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Jedidah, the daughter of Adaiah of Boscath.
  • 1 Chronicles 8:21 And Adaiah, and Beraiah, and Shimrath, the sons of Shimhi;
  • Ezra 10:29 And of the sons of Bani; Meshullam, Malluch, and Adaiah, Jashub, and Sheal, and Ramoth.

“Jeroham” Hebrew H3395 · used in 10 verses

  • 1 Samuel 1:1 Now there was a certain man of Ramathaimzophim, of mount Ephraim, and his name was Elkanah, the son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph, an Ephrathite:
  • 1 Chronicles 8:27 And Jaresiah, and Eliah, and Zichri, the sons of Jeroham.
  • 1 Chronicles 12:7 And Joelah, and Zebadiah, the sons of Jeroham of Gedor.

“Pashur” Hebrew H6583 · used in 12 verses

  • 1 Chronicles 9:12 And Adaiah the son of Jeroham, the son of Pashur, the son of Malchijah, and Maasiai the son of Adiel, the son of Jahzerah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Meshillemith, the son of Immer;
  • Nehemiah 7:41 The children of Pashur, a thousand two hundred forty and seven.
  • Jeremiah 20:3 And it came to pass on the morrow, that Pashur brought forth Jeremiah out of the stocks. Then said Jeremiah unto him, The LORD hath not called thy name Pashur, but Magormissabib.