The children of Pashur, a thousand two hundred forty and seven.
NEHEMIAH 7:41KJVWhat does Nehemiah 7:41 mean?
Nehemiah 7:41 records that 1,247 descendants of Pashur returned to Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile. This verse is part of a census listing the families and numbers of Israelites who came back to resettle their homeland.
Nehemiah, the governor of Jerusalem, is documenting the groups who returned from exile to help rebuild the city and its temple. The mention of the "children of Pashur" refers to a specific family line, likely priests, showing their presence and commitment to restoring worship and community life. This census helps establish the legitimacy and organization of the returned community.
The Hebrew behind Nehemiah 7:41
- בְּנֵי (bənê, H1121) — "children": This word refers to descendants or members of a family group, not just literal sons, emphasizing the family or clan identity.
- פַּשְׁחוּר (Pashḥur, H6583) — "Pashur": This is a personal name, identifying a particular family line. Pashur was a priestly name, so this group likely had religious duties.
- אֶלֶף (ʾelef, H505), מֵאָה (mêʾāh, H3967), אַרְבָּעִים (ʾarbāʿîm, H705), שִׁבְעָה (shivʿāh, H7651) — "a thousand two hundred forty and seven": The Hebrew numbers are listed out, showing the exact count. This careful tallying underlines the importance of each family’s contribution to the restored community.
Why Nehemiah 7:41 matters
- This verse shows the careful record-keeping and organization that was crucial for reestablishing Israelite society after exile, highlighting the value placed on family heritage and priestly lines.
- By naming the "children of Pashur," Nehemiah connects the returning exiles to their ancestral roles, especially in temple service, reinforcing continuity with Israel’s past.
- The census in Nehemiah 7 matches a similar list in Ezra 2, showing consistency and reliability in the biblical account of the return from exile.