The children of Senaah, three thousand nine hundred and thirty.

NEHEMIAH 7:38KJV
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Nehemiah 7:38 (KJV)

What does Nehemiah 7:38 mean?

Nehemiah 7:38 records that 3,930 descendants from the family or clan of Senaah returned to Jerusalem after the exile. This verse is part of a census listing the groups and numbers of people who came back to rebuild the city.

Nehemiah, the governor of Jerusalem, is listing the families who returned from Babylonian captivity. The verse simply counts the members of the Senaah family, showing their significant presence among the returnees. This census helped organize the community and showed the fulfillment of God’s promise to bring His people back.

The Hebrew behind Nehemiah 7:38

  • בְּנֵי (bənê, H1121): This word means "children" or "descendants." It emphasizes that the list is about family groups, not just individuals.
  • סְנָאָה (Senaah, H5570): This is the name of a family or clan. The mention of Senaah shows the importance of preserving family identity after exile.
  • שָׁלוֹשׁ (shalosh, H7969), אֶלֶף (eleph, H505), תֵּשַׁע (tesha, H8672), מֵאָה (me’ah, H3967), שְׁלוֹשִׁים (sheloshim, H7970): These are the Hebrew words for "three," "thousand," "nine," "hundred," and "thirty," making up the total number 3,930. The careful recording of numbers shows the attention to detail in restoring the community.

Why Nehemiah 7:38 matters

  • Nehemiah 7:38 highlights the careful record-keeping and organization needed to rebuild Jerusalem after the exile, showing that every family counted in the restoration effort.
  • The verse connects to the wider chapter, which lists many families, emphasizing the collective return and the fulfillment of God’s promise to restore His people.
  • The mention of specific numbers and names shows the importance of community identity and continuity after a long period of displacement.

Where else these words appear

“Senaah” Hebrew H5570 · used in 3 verses

  • Ezra 2:35 The children of Senaah, three thousand and six hundred and thirty.
  • Nehemiah 3:3 But the fish gate did the sons of Hassenaah build, who also laid the beams thereof, and set up the doors thereof, the locks thereof, and the bars thereof.

“nine” Hebrew H8672 · used in 57 verses

  • Genesis 5:5 And all the days that Adam lived were nine hundred and thirty years: and he died.
  • Numbers 34:13 And Moses commanded the children of Israel, saying, This is the land which ye shall inherit by lot, which the LORD commanded to give unto the nine tribes, and to the half tribe:
  • 2 Kings 25:3 And on the ninth day of the fourth month the famine prevailed in the city, and there was no bread for the people of the land.