Genesis 47:3 (KJV)

What does Genesis 47:3 mean?

Genesis 47:3 describes Pharaoh asking Joseph’s brothers about their occupation, and they answer that they are shepherds, as were their ancestors. The verse shows the brothers openly stating their work and family tradition to Pharaoh, which sets the stage for their settlement in Egypt.

Pharaoh, the ruler of Egypt, is speaking directly to Joseph’s brothers after they have come to Egypt during a famine. The brothers use the word “servants” to show respect and humility before Pharaoh. By identifying themselves as shepherds, using a word that refers specifically to tending flocks, they are honest about their background, which is important because shepherds were not highly regarded in Egyptian society.

The Hebrew behind Genesis 47:3

• "Shepherds" (רֹעֵי, ro‘ei; צֹאן, tson): The word רֹעֵי (ro‘ei) means "those who tend" and צֹאן (tson) means "flocks" or "sheep." Together, they emphasize that their work is specifically caring for sheep and goats, not just general labor. This detail matters because Egyptians often looked down on shepherds, so the brothers’ honesty is significant.
• "Servants" (עֲבָדֶיךָ, ‘avadeykha): This word means "your servants," showing humility and respect toward Pharaoh. It highlights the brothers’ awareness of their lower social status in Egypt.
• "Occupation" (מַעֲשֶׂה, ma‘aseh): This word can mean "work," "deed," or "occupation." Pharaoh’s question is about their daily work, not just their social class.

Why Genesis 47:3 matters

• The verse clears up any confusion about the brothers’ status in Egypt—they are not coming as nobles or officials, but as humble workers.
• It highlights a cultural difference: shepherds were respected in Hebrew tradition but looked down upon in Egypt, which will affect how the family is treated and where they are allowed to settle.
• The brothers’ honesty sets up the next part of the story, where Joseph arranges for them to live in Goshen, a region suitable for shepherds but separate from mainstream Egyptian society.