The land of Egypt is before thee; in the best of the land make thy father and brethren to dwell; in the land of Goshen let them dwell: and if thou knowest any men of activity among them, then make them rulers over my cattle.

GENESIS 47:6KJV
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What does Genesis 47:6 mean?

Genesis 47:6 records Pharaoh telling Joseph that Joseph’s family can settle in the best part of Egypt, specifically the land of Goshen, and that if any of Joseph’s brothers are skilled, they can be put in charge of Pharaoh’s livestock. Pharaoh is offering both a place to live and an opportunity for responsibility to Joseph’s family.

Pharaoh is speaking to Joseph after Joseph’s family arrives in Egypt due to famine. Pharaoh gives Joseph the authority to choose where his father and brothers will live, highlighting the favor Joseph has earned. The mention of “men of activity” suggests Pharaoh is interested in capable workers, especially to oversee his cattle, showing trust in Joseph’s judgment and his family’s abilities.

The Hebrew behind Genesis 47:6

  • The word for “activity” is חַיִל (chayil), which often means strength, ability, or competence. Here, it points to men who are not just physically strong but also capable and trustworthy—qualities Pharaoh wants in those managing his livestock.
  • The word for “rulers” is שַׂר (sar), meaning a leader or official. Pharaoh is not just offering jobs as laborers but positions of authority, indicating significant trust and respect for Joseph’s family.
  • The land “Goshen” גֹּשֶׁן (goshen) is singled out as the best part of Egypt for grazing and living, showing Pharaoh’s generosity and the privileged status Joseph’s family receives.

Why Genesis 47:6 matters

  • Genesis 47:6 clears up that Joseph’s family was not just given any land, but the best available, showing the high regard Pharaoh had for Joseph.
  • The verse highlights that Pharaoh was open to foreigners (Joseph’s family) holding positions of trust and authority, which is notable in the context of ancient Egypt.
  • This verse connects to the larger story of how the Israelites came to live in Egypt, setting the stage for later events in the biblical narrative.