Jeremiah 49:17 (KJV)

What does Jeremiah 49:17 mean?

Jeremiah 49:17 says that Edom will become a deserted wasteland, so ruined that everyone who passes by will be shocked and will whistle or hiss in disbelief at the disasters that have happened there. The verse paints a picture of total devastation that will leave a lasting impression on anyone who sees it.

In this verse, the prophet Jeremiah is speaking God’s message of judgment against Edom, a nation southeast of Israel that was often hostile toward its neighbors. The warning is that Edom’s land will be so thoroughly destroyed that travelers will react with astonishment and scorn, highlighting the seriousness of the coming punishment.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 49:17

• "Edom" (אֱדוֹם, Edom): This refers to the nation descended from Esau, Israel’s neighbor and frequent rival. Naming Edom directly makes the prophecy specific and personal.
• "Desolation" (שְׁמָמָה, shemamah): This word means utter ruin or waste, emphasizing that Edom’s destruction will be complete, not just partial.
• "Astonished" (שָׁמֵם, shamem): This word often means to be appalled or stunned, showing that the destruction will be so severe it will shock onlookers.
• "Hiss" (שָׁרַק, sharach): In the ancient world, hissing or whistling was a way to express amazement or mockery, so the reaction is not just surprise but also a kind of scorn.
• "Plagues" (מַכָּה, makkah): This word means blows, wounds, or calamities, pointing to the specific disasters or judgments that will fall on Edom.

Why Jeremiah 49:17 matters

• The verse clarifies that the judgment on Edom is not just a temporary setback but a total and lasting devastation, which would have been a shocking claim for people familiar with Edom’s strength.
• The use of words like "astonished" and "hiss" shows that the destruction is meant to be a warning sign to others, not just a private punishment.
• Jeremiah 49:17 fits into a larger section where God pronounces judgments on various nations, showing that God holds all peoples accountable, not just Israel.