Flee ye, turn back, dwell deep, O inhabitants of Dedan; for I will bring the calamity of Esau upon him, the time that I will visit him.

JEREMIAH 49:8KJV
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What does Jeremiah 49:8 mean?

Jeremiah 49:8 warns the people living in Dedan to escape quickly and hide themselves deeply because disaster is coming upon Esau, and God is about to bring judgment at the appointed time. The verse is a call to take urgent action to avoid the coming calamity.

Jeremiah is speaking God’s message to the people of Dedan, a group associated with trading tribes in the region south of Edom. The warning is connected to the judgment coming on Edom (descendants of Esau), and Dedan is told to separate itself and seek safety because God’s judgment ("the time that I will visit him") is certain and near.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 49:8

  • "Flee" (נוּס, nus, H5127) means to escape quickly, emphasizing the urgency and seriousness of the warning to Dedan’s people.
  • "Dwell deep" (שָׁכַן, shakan, H6009) carries the idea of hiding oneself in a remote or inaccessible place, not just moving away but seeking real safety.
  • "Calamity" (אֵיד, 'ed, H343) refers to disaster or ruin, making clear that what is coming is not just trouble but a devastating judgment.
  • "Visit" (פָּקַד, paqad, H6485) is often used for God’s intervention, whether for blessing or punishment; here, it signals God’s direct involvement in bringing judgment.

Why Jeremiah 49:8 matters

  • Jeremiah 49:8 clarifies that Dedan is not the main target but is warned because of its association with Edom, showing how judgment can spill over to neighboring peoples.
  • The verse highlights the seriousness of God’s judgment by urging not just flight but deep hiding, stressing that ordinary precautions will not be enough.
  • Jeremiah 49:8 connects to the wider passage about Edom’s downfall, reinforcing the certainty and timing of God’s intervention against those who oppose Him.

Where else these words appear

“deep” Hebrew H6009 · used in 9 verses

  • Psalms 92:5 O LORD, how great are thy works! and thy thoughts are very deep.
  • Isaiah 29:15 Woe unto them that seek deep to hide their counsel from the LORD, and their works are in the dark, and they say, Who seeth us? and who knoweth us?
  • Jeremiah 49:30 Flee, get you far off, dwell deep, O ye inhabitants of Hazor, saith the LORD; for Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon hath taken counsel against you, and hath conceived a purpose against you.

“Dedan” Hebrew H1719 · used in 10 verses

  • Genesis 10:7 And the sons of Cush; Seba, and Havilah, and Sabtah, and Raamah, and Sabtecha: and the sons of Raamah; Sheba, and Dedan.
  • 1 Chronicles 1:32 Now the sons of Keturah, Abraham's concubine: she bare Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah. And the sons of Jokshan; Sheba, and Dedan.
  • Ezekiel 27:15 The men of Dedan were thy merchants; many isles were the merchandise of thine hand: they brought thee for a present horns of ivory and ebony.

“calamity” Hebrew H343 · used in 22 verses

  • Deuteronomy 32:35 To me belongeth vengeance, and recompence; their foot shall slide in due time: for the day of their calamity is at hand, and the things that shall come upon them make haste.
  • Job 31:23 For destruction from God was a terror to me, and by reason of his highness I could not endure.
  • Proverbs 27:10 Thine own friend, and thy father's friend, forsake not; neither go into thy brother's house in the day of thy calamity: for better is a neighbour that is near than a brother far off.

“Esau” Hebrew H6215 · used in 82 verses

  • Genesis 25:25 And the first came out red, all over like an hairy garment; and they called his name Esau.
  • Genesis 28:6 When Esau saw that Isaac had blessed Jacob, and sent him away to Padanaram, to take him a wife from thence; and that as he blessed him he gave him a charge, saying, Thou shalt not take a wife of the daughters of Canaan;
  • Genesis 36:12 And Timna was concubine to Eliphaz Esau's son; and she bare to Eliphaz Amalek: these were the sons of Adah Esau's wife.