And death shall be chosen rather than life by all the residue of them that remain of this evil family, which remain in all the places whither I have driven them, saith the LORD of hosts.

JEREMIAH 8:3KJV
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What does Jeremiah 8:3 mean?

Jeremiah 8:3 says that the survivors from a corrupt family of people will end up preferring death over life, even after being scattered to different places by God. The verse shows the depth of despair and hopelessness that will come upon those left after judgment.

In this verse, the prophet Jeremiah is speaking God’s words to the people of Judah, warning them about the consequences of their persistent wrongdoing. The “evil family” refers to the people of Judah who have turned away from God, and the verse describes how, after being driven into exile, their suffering will be so severe that death will seem better than continuing to live.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 8:3

  • “death” (מָוֶת, mavet): This word means physical death, but here it highlights the extreme misery the people will feel, making death seem preferable to their ongoing life in exile.
  • “chosen” (בָּחַר, bachar): This word means to select or prefer. The verse uses it to show that people will actively wish for death, not just passively experience suffering.
  • “residue” (שְׁאֵרִית, she’erit): This word refers to the small group left after disaster. It emphasizes that even the survivors, who might be expected to feel lucky, will be overwhelmed by hopelessness.
  • “driven” (נָדַח, nadach): This word means to be scattered or exiled. It underlines that their suffering is not just from war but from being uprooted and forced to live far from home.

Why Jeremiah 8:3 matters

  • Jeremiah 8:3 helps clarify that the consequences of the people’s actions are not just physical loss or exile, but deep emotional and spiritual suffering.
  • The verse connects to the larger message of Jeremiah, showing how persistent wrongdoing leads not just to punishment but to a complete loss of hope and well-being.
  • Understanding the strong language here prevents the mistake of seeing exile as a minor setback; instead, it is portrayed as a fate so bleak that even survival feels unbearable.

Where else these words appear

“driven” Hebrew H5080 · used in 51 verses

  • Deuteronomy 4:19 And lest thou lift up thine eyes unto heaven, and when thou seest the sun, and the moon, and the stars, even all the host of heaven, shouldest be driven to worship them, and serve them, which the LORD thy God hath divided unto all nations under the whole heaven.
  • Nehemiah 1:9 But if ye turn unto me, and keep my commandments, and do them; though there were of you cast out unto the uttermost part of the heaven, yet will I gather them from thence, and will bring them unto the place that I have chosen to set my name there.
  • Jeremiah 29:14 And I will be found of you, saith the LORD: and I will turn away your captivity, and I will gather you from all the nations, and from all the places whither I have driven you, saith the LORD; and I will bring you again into the place whence I caused you to be carried away captive.

“residue” Hebrew H7611 · used in 66 verses

  • Genesis 45:7 And God sent me before you to preserve you a posterity in the earth, and to save your lives by a great deliverance.
  • Jeremiah 23:3 And I will gather the remnant of my flock out of all countries whither I have driven them, and will bring them again to their folds; and they shall be fruitful and increase.
  • Ezekiel 11:13 And it came to pass, when I prophesied, that Pelatiah the son of Benaiah died. Then fell I down upon my face, and cried with a loud voice, and said, Ah Lord GOD! wilt thou make a full end of the remnant of Israel?

“remain” Hebrew H7604 · used in 123 verses

  • Genesis 7:23 And every living substance was destroyed which was upon the face of the ground, both man, and cattle, and the creeping things, and the fowl of the heaven; and they were destroyed from the earth: and Noah only remained alive, and they that were with him in the ark.
  • Joshua 13:1 Now Joshua was old and stricken in years; and the LORD said unto him, Thou art old and stricken in years, and there remaineth yet very much land to be possessed.
  • Ezra 9:15 O LORD God of Israel, thou art righteous: for we remain yet escaped, as it is this day: behold, we are before thee in our trespasses: for we cannot stand before thee because of this.