And they shall spread them before the sun, and the moon, and all the host of heaven, whom they have loved, and whom they have served, and after whom they have walked, and whom they have sought, and whom they have worshipped: they shall not be gathered, nor be buried; they shall be for dung upon the face of the earth.

JEREMIAH 8:2KJV
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What does Jeremiah 8:2 mean?

Jeremiah 8:2 describes how the bones of the people of Judah, including their leaders, will be taken from their graves and spread out in the open before the sun, moon, and stars—objects they once loved, served, and worshipped. These bones will not be gathered or buried again, but will be left like refuse on the ground.

The prophet Jeremiah is speaking to the people of Judah, warning them of the consequences of their idolatry. Instead of being honored in burial, their remains will be exposed and dishonored, lying before the very heavenly bodies they wrongly worshipped. This verse uses strong imagery to show how deeply their turning away from God will affect even their memory and dignity after death.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 8:2

  • "spread" (שָׁטַח, shatach): This word means to scatter or lay out, emphasizing the public exposure and humiliation of the bones, not just their removal.
  • "host" (צָבָא, tsava): Refers to the "host of heaven," meaning the stars and celestial bodies, highlighting the specific objects of Judah’s misplaced devotion.
  • "worshipped" (שָׁחָה, shachah): This word means to bow down or prostrate oneself, showing the depth of reverence the people gave to these created things instead of to God.
  • "dung" (דֹּמֶן, domen): This term means refuse or manure, stressing the utter disgrace and worthlessness that will befall them as a result of their actions.

Why Jeremiah 8:2 matters

  • Jeremiah 8:2 clarifies that the judgment is not just physical destruction, but also a deep shame that touches even the dead, reversing the honor usually given in burial.
  • The verse highlights the seriousness of idolatry by showing that the things people worshipped cannot protect them, even in death.
  • This verse connects to the wider message of Jeremiah, where the prophet repeatedly warns that turning away from God leads to both spiritual and physical ruin for the whole community.

Where else these words appear

“spread” Hebrew H7849 · used in 5 verses

  • Numbers 11:32 And the people stood up all that day, and all that night, and all the next day, and they gathered the quails: he that gathered least gathered ten homers: and they spread them all abroad for themselves round about the camp.
  • 2 Samuel 17:19 And the woman took and spread a covering over the well's mouth, and spread ground corn thereon; and the thing was not known.
  • Job 12:23 He increaseth the nations, and destroyeth them: he enlargeth the nations, and straiteneth them again.

“dung” Hebrew H1828 · used in 6 verses

  • 2 Kings 9:37 And the carcase of Jezebel shall be as dung upon the face of the field in the portion of Jezreel; so that they shall not say, This is Jezebel.
  • Psalms 83:10 Which perished at Endor: they became as dung for the earth.
  • Jeremiah 16:4 They shall die of grievous deaths; they shall not be lamented; neither shall they be buried; but they shall be as dung upon the face of the earth: and they shall be consumed by the sword, and by famine; and their carcases shall be meat for the fowls of heaven, and for the beasts of the earth.

“moon” Hebrew H3394 · used in 26 verses

  • Genesis 37:9 And he dreamed yet another dream, and told it his brethren, and said, Behold, I have dreamed a dream more; and, behold, the sun and the moon and the eleven stars made obeisance to me.
  • Psalms 8:3 When I consider thy heavens, the work of thy fingers, the moon and the stars, which thou hast ordained;
  • Ecclesiastes 12:2 While the sun, or the light, or the moon, or the stars, be not darkened, nor the clouds return after the rain:

“buried” Hebrew H6912 · used in 122 verses

  • Genesis 15:15 And thou shalt go to thy fathers in peace; thou shalt be buried in a good old age.
  • Judges 16:31 Then his brethren and all the house of his father came down, and took him, and brought him up, and buried him between Zorah and Eshtaol in the buryingplace of Manoah his father. And he judged Israel twenty years.
  • 2 Kings 14:20 And they brought him on horses: and he was buried at Jerusalem with his fathers in the city of David.