2 Samuel 17:19 (KJV)

What does 2 Samuel 17:19 mean?

2 Samuel 17:19 describes how a woman covered the opening of a well with a cloth and then scattered ground grain on top, so that no one would realize someone was hiding inside the well. This action successfully concealed the well’s true purpose from those searching for David’s supporters.

In this scene, the woman is helping David’s allies, who are fleeing from Absalom’s men during a time of political danger. By disguising the well with a covering (likely a cloth or mat) and spreading ground corn (crushed grain) over it, she makes the area look like an ordinary work space, not a hiding place. This clever act of concealment is part of a larger story of loyalty and quick thinking during a crisis.

The Hebrew behind 2 Samuel 17:19

• "covering" (מָסֵךְ, māsekh): This word refers to a cloth or woven material used to hide or shield something. Here, it emphasizes the deliberate effort to hide the well’s opening from view.
• "spread" (פָּרַשׂ, pāras): This verb means to stretch out or spread over, showing the careful action of placing the covering so it fully hides the well.
• "ground corn" (רִפֹּת, rippōt): This term points to crushed or ground grain, not whole kernels. Spreading this on top of the covering would make the area look like a normal place for food preparation, not a suspicious spot.
• "thing" (דָּבָר, davar): Often means "matter" or "thing." In this verse, it refers to the secret—what was really happening—remaining unknown.

Why 2 Samuel 17:19 matters

• This verse highlights the practical wisdom and bravery of ordinary people who played key roles in protecting David and his followers, even when their actions were risky.
• The detail about spreading ground grain shows how everyday activities could be used as a disguise, making the story more vivid and relatable.
• Understanding this verse helps clarify how David’s escape was possible, connecting to the larger narrative of loyalty and resourcefulness during his conflict with Absalom.