Brought beds, and basons, and earthen vessels, and wheat, and barley, and flour, and parched corn, and beans, and lentiles, and parched pulse,

2 SAMUEL 17:28KJV
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What does 2 Samuel 17:28 mean?

2 Samuel 17:28 describes how beds, basins, clay pots, and a variety of foods—such as wheat, barley, flour, roasted grain, beans, lentils, and other roasted seeds—were brought to David and his people. This verse shows that David and those with him received practical help and supplies during a difficult time.

In the story, David is fleeing from his son Absalom, who has rebelled against him. Supporters of David, seeing his need, bring these essential items to provide for him and his followers. The verse lists the specific supplies, highlighting the generosity and care shown to David’s group in their time of distress.

The Hebrew behind 2 Samuel 17:28

  • "Beds" (מִשְׁכָּב, mishkav, H4904) refers to sleeping mats or bedding, showing concern for the comfort of David’s people, not just their hunger.
  • "Basins" (סַפָּה, saphah, H5592) were likely used for washing or serving food, pointing to the practical needs of daily life in the wilderness.
  • "Parched" (קָלִי, qali, H7039) describes grain or seeds that have been roasted, making them ready to eat without further preparation—important for people on the move.
  • "Earthen" (יֹצֵר, yotser, H3335) and "vessels" (כְּלִי, keli, H3627) together mean clay pots, which were common containers for storing and transporting food and water.

Why 2 Samuel 17:28 matters

  • This verse clears up the idea that David’s supporters only provided food; they also brought bedding and utensils, showing a full concern for well-being.
  • The detailed list emphasizes the generosity and thoughtfulness of those who helped David, making their support more personal and practical.
  • The supplies connect to the wider story by showing how God provided for David through the kindness of others during a time of crisis, setting the stage for his eventual return.

Where else these words appear

“beans” Hebrew H6321 · used in 2 verses

  • Ezekiel 4:9 Take thou also unto thee wheat, and barley, and beans, and lentiles, and millet, and fitches, and put them in one vessel, and make thee bread thereof, according to the number of the days that thou shalt lie upon thy side, three hundred and ninety days shalt thou eat thereof.

“lentiles” Hebrew H5742 · used in 4 verses

  • Genesis 25:34 Then Jacob gave Esau bread and pottage of lentiles; and he did eat and drink, and rose up, and went his way: thus Esau despised his birthright.
  • 2 Samuel 23:11 And after him was Shammah the son of Agee the Hararite. And the Philistines were gathered together into a troop, where was a piece of ground full of lentiles: and the people fled from the Philistines.
  • Ezekiel 4:9 Take thou also unto thee wheat, and barley, and beans, and lentiles, and millet, and fitches, and put them in one vessel, and make thee bread thereof, according to the number of the days that thou shalt lie upon thy side, three hundred and ninety days shalt thou eat thereof.

“parched” Hebrew H7039 · used in 5 verses

  • Leviticus 23:14 And ye shall eat neither bread, nor parched corn, nor green ears, until the selfsame day that ye have brought an offering unto your God: it shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations in all your dwellings.
  • Ruth 2:14 And Boaz said unto her, At mealtime come thou hither, and eat of the bread, and dip thy morsel in the vinegar. And she sat beside the reapers: and he reached her parched corn, and she did eat, and was sufficed, and left.
  • 1 Samuel 17:17 And Jesse said unto David his son, Take now for thy brethren an ephah of this parched corn, and these ten loaves, and run to the camp to thy brethren;

“flour” Hebrew H7058 · used in 14 verses

  • Genesis 18:6 And Abraham hastened into the tent unto Sarah, and said, Make ready quickly three measures of fine meal, knead it, and make cakes upon the hearth.
  • 1 Samuel 28:24 And the woman had a fat calf in the house; and she hasted, and killed it, and took flour, and kneaded it, and did bake unleavened bread thereof:
  • 1 Kings 17:16 And the barrel of meal wasted not, neither did the cruse of oil fail, according to the word of the LORD, which he spake by Elijah.