2 Samuel 17:27 (KJV)

What does 2 Samuel 17:27 mean?

2 Samuel 17:27 describes how, when David arrived at Mahanaim, three men—Shobi, Machir, and Barzillai—came to meet him. These men are each identified by their fathers and hometowns, showing their backgrounds and connections.

This verse is set during the time when David is fleeing from his son Absalom, who has led a rebellion. The verse introduces these three supporters, each from different regions: Shobi from Rabbah of Ammon, Machir from Lodebar, and Barzillai from Rogelim in Gilead. Their arrival signals that David still has allies willing to help him during his time of crisis.

The Hebrew behind 2 Samuel 17:27

• מַחֲנַיִם (Mahanaim, transliteration: Mahanaim): This place name means "two camps" or "two companies." It is significant as a location of refuge for David, and its name may hint at the divided loyalties in Israel at this time.
• בַּרְזִלַּי (Barzillai, transliteration: Barzillai): The name means "man of iron," and he is described as a Gileadite, linking him to the region east of the Jordan River. His support is notable because it comes from outside David's usual power base.
• רַבָּה (Rabbah, transliteration: Rabbah): This is the capital city of the Ammonites. Shobi’s origin here shows that David’s support extends even to former enemy territories.

Why 2 Samuel 17:27 matters

• This verse highlights that David, even while on the run, still inspires loyalty from people in different regions and backgrounds, including some who might have been considered outsiders or former enemies.
• The specific mention of each man’s lineage and hometown underlines the broad support network David has, which contrasts with the internal division caused by Absalom’s rebellion.
• Introducing these three men sets up the following verses, where they provide David and his followers with much-needed supplies and support, showing practical acts of loyalty in a time of crisis.