2 Samuel 19:31 (KJV)

What does 2 Samuel 19:31 mean?

2 Samuel 19:31 describes Barzillai the Gileadite coming down from his home in Rogelim to meet King David and help him cross the Jordan River. Barzillai is shown as a supporter of David during a critical time, accompanying the king as he returns after Absalom’s rebellion.

This verse takes place as David is returning to Jerusalem after fleeing from his son Absalom. Barzillai, a wealthy and respected man from Gilead, comes from Rogelim to assist David, showing loyalty and kindness. The verse highlights Barzillai’s willingness to personally help the king, not just from a distance, but by physically traveling with him and aiding his safe passage across the Jordan.

The Hebrew behind 2 Samuel 19:31

• בַּרְזִלַּי (Barzillai): This name means "man of iron," and the verse emphasizes his identity and origin, marking him as a significant ally to David.
• רֹגְלִים (Rogelim): This is the name of Barzillai’s hometown, a place east of the Jordan. Mentioning Rogelim roots Barzillai in a specific region, showing that his support comes from beyond the main Israelite centers.
• יָרַד (yarad, "came down"): This word often means descending from a higher place, suggesting Barzillai traveled from the hill country to the river valley.
• עָבַר (avar, "went over"): This word is used for crossing a boundary, in this case, the Jordan River, which often marks significant transitions in Israel’s history.
• יַרְדֵּן (Yarden, "Jordan"): The Jordan River is a major geographic and symbolic boundary in the Bible, and crossing it often signals a change or new beginning.

Why 2 Samuel 19:31 matters

• The verse highlights Barzillai’s personal loyalty and generosity to David, setting up his later conversation with the king and showing the importance of individual supporters during times of crisis.
• Naming Barzillai’s hometown and his action of coming down to the Jordan emphasizes the effort and intentionality behind his support, not just casual or convenient help.
• This moment connects to the broader narrative of David’s restoration as king, showing how key figures from different regions played a role in his return and the reuniting of the nation.