2 Samuel 19:32 (KJV)

What does 2 Samuel 19:32 mean?

2 Samuel 19:32 describes Barzillai as a very old man, eighty years of age, who had generously provided food and supplies for King David while David was staying at Mahanaim. The verse highlights Barzillai’s wealth and importance, calling him a “very great man.”

This verse is part of the story where David is returning to Jerusalem after Absalom’s rebellion. Barzillai is one of the people who supported David during his time in exile. The verse sets up Barzillai’s later conversation with David by emphasizing both his age and his generosity, showing why David holds him in such high regard.

The Hebrew behind 2 Samuel 19:32

• The word “very” (מְאֹד, me’od) appears twice in this verse, once describing Barzillai’s age (“very aged”) and once his status (“very great man”), strongly emphasizing both his old age and his significant standing.
• “Aged” (זָקֵן, zaqen) is used to describe someone advanced in years, underlining that Barzillai’s actions were notable given his age.
• “Sustenance” (כּוּל, kul) refers to providing for someone’s needs, here meaning Barzillai supplied David with food and support, not just a one-time gift but ongoing care.
• “Mahanaim” (מַחֲנָיִם, machanayim) is the place where David stayed during his flight from Absalom, reminding the reader of the context of David’s hardship and Barzillai’s loyalty.

Why 2 Samuel 19:32 matters

• The verse clears up that Barzillai was not just a casual supporter but a major benefactor to David during a critical time, and his advanced age makes his generosity even more remarkable.
• By calling Barzillai a “very great man,” the text points to his influence and resources, helping the reader understand why David later offers him special honor.
• This detail connects to the wider passage by setting up the gratitude and respect David shows Barzillai in the following verses, highlighting themes of loyalty and reward.