2 Samuel 19:38 (KJV)

What does 2 Samuel 19:38 mean?

2 Samuel 19:38 shows King David promising Barzillai that Chimham, Barzillai’s companion, can cross the Jordan River with David and that David will treat Chimham as well as Barzillai wishes. David assures Barzillai that he will grant any request Barzillai makes for Chimham’s benefit.

In this scene, King David is returning to Jerusalem after Absalom’s rebellion. Barzillai, an elderly supporter who helped David during his exile, is being honored. Barzillai declines David’s invitation to come to Jerusalem, suggesting Chimham go in his place. David responds with generosity, promising to care for Chimham and fulfill any request Barzillai has regarding him.

The Hebrew behind 2 Samuel 19:38

• "king" (מֶלֶךְ, melekh): This word emphasizes David’s royal authority in making promises and decisions, highlighting the weight behind his offer.
• "do" (עָשָׂה, asah): This verb means "to do" or "to make," and David uses it twice, underlining his commitment to act on Barzillai’s wishes for Chimham.
• "good" (טוֹב, tov; עַיִן, ayin): The phrase "that which shall seem good unto thee" uses both words, suggesting David will do what is both beneficial and pleasing in Barzillai’s eyes, not just what seems good to David himself.
• "require" (בָּחַר, bachar): This word means "to choose" or "to select," showing David is open to whatever Barzillai might specifically ask for Chimham.

Why 2 Samuel 19:38 matters

• This verse clears up any idea that David’s kindness was limited; he is willing to extend his generosity to Barzillai’s companion, not just Barzillai himself.
• The verse highlights David’s gratitude and loyalty to those who supported him during difficult times, a theme that runs through this chapter.
• By focusing on what "seems good" to Barzillai, the verse shows David’s humility and respect, even as king, for the wishes of his supporters.