2 Samuel 19:37 (KJV)

What does 2 Samuel 19:37 mean?

2 Samuel 19:37 shows Barzillai asking King David to let him return home to die and be buried near his parents, while offering that Chimham, his servant, go with David instead and receive whatever kindness David chooses. Barzillai expresses a personal wish for a peaceful end in his own city, and entrusts Chimham’s future to David’s care.

Barzillai, an elderly supporter of David, is speaking directly to the king as David returns to Jerusalem after Absalom’s rebellion. Barzillai feels he is too old to enjoy royal favors, so he requests to go back to his hometown and be buried with his ancestors. He suggests that Chimham, likely a younger companion or relative, should benefit from David’s generosity in his place.

The Hebrew behind 2 Samuel 19:37

• "Servant" (עֶבֶד, ʿeved) is used twice, showing Barzillai’s humility before David and his willingness to serve, even as he declines further honor for himself.
• "Again" (שׁוּב, shuv) means to return or turn back, highlighting Barzillai’s desire to go home rather than continue with the king.
• "Die" (מוּת, muth) and "grave" (קֶבֶר, qeber) both stress Barzillai’s awareness of his age and his wish for a traditional burial near his family, which was very important in ancient Israel.
• "Do" (עָשָׂה, asah) and "good" (טוֹב, tov; עַיִן, ayin) together mean David should do whatever seems best or good in his eyes for Chimham, showing Barzillai’s trust in David’s judgment.

Why 2 Samuel 19:37 matters

• This verse highlights Barzillai’s humility and selflessness, as he refuses royal rewards for himself and instead recommends someone else for David’s favor.
• It emphasizes the importance of family and burial traditions in ancient Israel, showing Barzillai’s deep connection to his ancestors and homeland.
• The verse sets up Chimham’s future, which is mentioned later in the Bible, and demonstrates David’s gratitude toward those who supported him during his time of need.