2 Samuel 19:39 (KJV)

What does 2 Samuel 19:39 mean?

2 Samuel 19:39 describes how all the people crossed the Jordan River, and when King David had also crossed, he showed affection and gratitude to Barzillai by kissing him and blessing him before Barzillai returned to his own home. This verse highlights a personal moment between David and Barzillai after a significant journey.

In this scene, King David is returning to Jerusalem after being exiled during Absalom’s rebellion. Barzillai, an elderly and wealthy supporter of David, had helped provide for David during his time away. The verse captures David’s public thanks and farewell to Barzillai as the people and their king cross back into their land, marking the end of a difficult chapter.

The Hebrew behind 2 Samuel 19:39

• "kissed" (נָשַׁק, nashaq): This word often means a gesture of affection, respect, or farewell. Here, it shows David’s deep appreciation and personal connection to Barzillai.
• "blessed" (בָּרַךְ, barakh): To bless someone in this context means to speak well of them or wish them well, often invoking God’s favor. David’s blessing is a formal and heartfelt acknowledgment of Barzillai’s support.
• "returned" (שׁוּב, shuv): This word means to go back or return. The verse notes that Barzillai went back to his own place, emphasizing the closure of his role in David’s journey.

Why 2 Samuel 19:39 matters

• This verse clears up that Barzillai did not continue with David to Jerusalem, but instead returned home, showing his humility and contentment with his own life.
• The verse emphasizes the importance of gratitude and honor in relationships, as David does not take Barzillai’s help for granted.
• It connects to the wider passage by marking the transition from David’s time in exile back to his kingship, with the support of loyal friends like Barzillai being publicly recognized.