For all of my father's house were but dead men before my lord the king: yet didst thou set thy servant among them that did eat at thine own table. What right therefore have I yet to cry any more unto the king?

2 SAMUEL 19:28KJV
Know the Bible

What does 2 Samuel 19:28 mean?

2 Samuel 19:28 shows Mephibosheth humbly telling King David that he and his whole family deserved death, but David had graciously allowed him to eat at the king’s own table. Mephibosheth says he has no right to ask anything more from the king, showing gratitude and humility.

Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan and grandson of Saul, is speaking to David after David’s return to Jerusalem. The context is a tense meeting where Mephibosheth explains why he did not go with David during Absalom’s rebellion. By calling himself and his family “dead men,” Mephibosheth is acknowledging that, as descendants of a former rival king, they could have been executed, but David instead showed kindness.

The Hebrew behind 2 Samuel 19:28

  • "Dead" (מָוֶת, mavet): This word means literal death, but here it is used to express being as good as dead—Mephibosheth recognizes his family’s vulnerable position before David.
  • "Set" (שִׁית, shit): This word means to place or appoint. Mephibosheth is emphasizing that David actively chose to give him a place of honor at the royal table, not just sparing his life but elevating him.
  • "Right" (צֶדֶק, tsedeq): This word often means justice or righteousness. Mephibosheth is saying he has no claim or basis (“right”) to demand anything from David, underlining his dependence on the king’s mercy.

Why 2 Samuel 19:28 matters

  • This verse clears up any idea that Mephibosheth felt entitled to David’s kindness; instead, he is deeply aware of his unworthiness and the king’s generosity.
  • The verse highlights the dramatic reversal in Mephibosheth’s life—from being a potential enemy to being treated as family at the king’s table.
  • It connects to the larger theme of David’s mercy and the fulfillment of his promise to Jonathan, showing David’s character and the ongoing effects of past loyalties.

Where else these words appear

“table” Hebrew H7979 · used in 62 verses

  • Exodus 25:23 Thou shalt also make a table of shittim wood: two cubits shall be the length thereof, and a cubit the breadth thereof, and a cubit and a half the height thereof.
  • 1 Samuel 20:29 And he said, Let me go, I pray thee; for our family hath a sacrifice in the city; and my brother, he hath commanded me to be there: and now, if I have found favour in thine eyes, let me get away, I pray thee, and see my brethren. Therefore he cometh not unto the king's table.
  • Job 36:16 Even so would he have removed thee out of the strait into a broad place, where there is no straitness; and that which should be set on thy table should be full of fatness.

“but” Hebrew H3808 · used in 73 verses

  • Genesis 2:5 And every plant of the field before it was in the earth, and every herb of the field before it grew: for the LORD God had not caused it to rain upon the earth, and there was not a man to till the ground.
  • Numbers 14:35 I the LORD have said, I will surely do it unto all this evil congregation, that are gathered together against me: in this wilderness they shall be consumed, and there they shall die.
  • Psalms 17:1 A Prayer of David. Hear the right, O LORD, attend unto my cry, give ear unto my prayer, that goeth not out of feigned lips.

“cry” Hebrew H2199 · used in 73 verses

  • Exodus 2:23 And it came to pass in process of time, that the king of Egypt died: and the children of Israel sighed by reason of the bondage, and they cried, and their cry came up unto God by reason of the bondage.
  • 1 Samuel 28:12 And when the woman saw Samuel, she cried with a loud voice: and the woman spake to Saul, saying, Why hast thou deceived me? for thou art Saul.
  • Isaiah 30:19 For the people shall dwell in Zion at Jerusalem: thou shalt weep no more: he will be very gracious unto thee at the voice of thy cry; when he shall hear it, he will answer thee.

“set” Hebrew H7896 · used in 80 verses

  • Genesis 3:15 And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.
  • Job 14:13 O that thou wouldest hide me in the grave, that thou wouldest keep me secret, until thy wrath be past, that thou wouldest appoint me a set time, and remember me!
  • Psalms 88:8 Thou hast put away mine acquaintance far from me; thou hast made me an abomination unto them: I am shut up, and I cannot come forth.