2 Samuel 17:21 (KJV)

What does 2 Samuel 17:21 mean?

2 Samuel 17:21 describes how, after their pursuers had left, two men who had been hiding in a well came out and delivered an urgent message to King David. They told David to get up and cross the river quickly, because Ahithophel had given advice against him.

In this verse, the messengers are Jonathan and Ahimaaz, who had been hiding from Absalom’s men. After the danger passed, they left their hiding place (the well) and went to warn David about Ahithophel’s counsel. Their warning was urgent, telling David to act quickly to avoid being caught by Absalom’s forces, showing the seriousness of the threat.

The Hebrew behind 2 Samuel 17:21

• "quickly" (מַהֵר, maher): This word stresses the urgency in the message to David. The Hebrew carries a sense of haste or speed, highlighting how immediate the danger was.
• "over" (עָבַר, avar): This word means to cross or pass over, referring specifically to crossing the river. It emphasizes the need for David to physically move to safety, not just to be alert.
• "counselled" (יָעַץ, ya‘ats): This word means to advise or give counsel. It points to Ahithophel’s role as a strategist whose advice was considered dangerous enough that David needed to act at once.

Why 2 Samuel 17:21 matters

• This verse shows the loyalty and bravery of David’s supporters, who risked their lives to get him vital information.
• It highlights the real and immediate threat posed by Ahithophel’s advice, which could have led to David’s capture if not for the warning.
• The verse connects to the larger story of David’s flight from Absalom, showing how quick action and trusted allies were crucial to his survival.