2 Samuel 17:29 (KJV)

What does 2 Samuel 17:29 mean?

2 Samuel 17:29 describes how supplies like honey, butter, sheep, and cheese from cattle were brought for David and his followers to eat because they were hungry, tired, and thirsty while staying in the wilderness. The verse shows that others recognized the needs of David’s group and provided practical help during a difficult time.

The setting is when David is fleeing from his son Absalom, who has rebelled and taken over Jerusalem. Supporters of David, seeing his people’s hardship in the wilderness, bring food and provisions to meet their basic needs. This verse highlights the care and generosity shown to David and his weary followers during a crisis.

The Hebrew behind 2 Samuel 17:29

• חָלָב (ḥālav, "butter"): This word can refer to curds or a dairy product, not just butter as we know it today. It points to a nourishing, easily stored food that would be valuable in the wilderness.
• צֹאן (tso’n, "sheep"): This word means sheep or small livestock, indicating the gift of fresh meat or possibly animals for ongoing provision.
• שְׁפוֹת קָר (shefot qar, "cheese of kine"): The phrase refers to cheese made from the milk of cattle (kine). Cheese was a practical, long-lasting food for travelers.
• מִדְבָּר (midbar, "wilderness"): The word means a wild, uncultivated place, emphasizing the harsh conditions David’s group faced and why such supplies were so needed.

Why 2 Samuel 17:29 matters

• The verse clarifies that David’s supporters were attentive to his real, physical needs, not just offering encouragement but bringing substantial help.
• It connects to the wider story of David’s flight from Absalom, showing that even in crisis, David was not abandoned by everyone—some remained loyal and generous.
• The specific mention of foods and the wilderness setting highlights the seriousness of David’s situation and the practical kindness of those who helped him.