For he satisfieth the longing soul, and filleth the hungry soul with goodness.

PSALMS 107:9KJV
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What does Psalms 107:9 mean?

Psalms 107:9 says that God answers the needs of people who have been left wanting. The verse uses hunger and thirst to describe people in need, and it credits God with giving them what satisfies them.

The verse gives a reason for the call to praise God in verse 8. Its picture fits the travelers in the surrounding passage, who were hungry and thirsty as they wandered and then reached a place where they could live.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 107:9

  • “soul” — נֶפֶשׁ (nefesh): This word can mean a living person or a life. Here, “the longing soul” and “the hungry soul” picture people with urgent needs, including bodily hunger and thirst.
  • “longing” — שָׁקַק (shaqaq): This word carries the sense of craving or yearning. In this setting, it brings to mind the thirst of travelers who had been struggling in the wilderness.
  • “goodness” — טוֹב (tov): This word can mean something good or beneficial. Its use here leaves the good things unnamed, while the picture of hunger suggests the kind of help the people needed.

Why Psalms 107:9 matters

  • The two halves of the verse belong together. “Longing” and “hungry” give two pictures of need, while “satisfieth” and “filleth” describe God’s full response.
  • The verse connects God’s care with the travelers’ destination. In verses 6–7, God leads them out of distress toward a city where they can live; verse 9 explains why that rescue calls for praise.
  • The verse describes more than finding a route through the wilderness. “Filleth the hungry soul with goodness” draws attention to what the people receive after their deprivation.

Where else these words appear

“longing” Hebrew H8264 · used in 6 verses

  • Proverbs 28:15 As a roaring lion, and a ranging bear; so is a wicked ruler over the poor people.
  • Isaiah 29:8 It shall even be as when an hungry man dreameth, and, behold, he eateth; but he awaketh, and his soul is empty: or as when a thirsty man dreameth, and, behold, he drinketh; but he awaketh, and, behold, he is faint, and his soul hath appetite: so shall the multitude of all the nations be, that fight against mount Zion.
  • Joel 2:9 They shall run to and fro in the city; they shall run upon the wall, they shall climb up upon the houses; they shall enter in at the windows like a thief.

“hungry” Hebrew H7457 · used in 22 verses

  • 1 Samuel 2:5 They that were full have hired out themselves for bread; and they that were hungry ceased: so that the barren hath born seven; and she that hath many children is waxed feeble.
  • Psalms 107:5 Hungry and thirsty, their soul fainted in them.
  • Isaiah 29:8 It shall even be as when an hungry man dreameth, and, behold, he eateth; but he awaketh, and his soul is empty: or as when a thirsty man dreameth, and, behold, he drinketh; but he awaketh, and, behold, he is faint, and his soul hath appetite: so shall the multitude of all the nations be, that fight against mount Zion.

“satisfieth” Hebrew H7646 · used in 92 verses

  • Exodus 16:8 And Moses said, This shall be, when the LORD shall give you in the evening flesh to eat, and in the morning bread to the full; for that the LORD heareth your murmurings which ye murmur against him: and what are we? your murmurings are not against us, but against the LORD.
  • Psalms 88:3 For my soul is full of troubles: and my life draweth nigh unto the grave.
  • Ecclesiastes 5:10 He that loveth silver shall not be satisfied with silver; nor he that loveth abundance with increase: this is also vanity.